Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro Study

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the oral cavity in which microorganisms play a significant role in the pathogenesis and onset. The host immune system starts as an inflammatory process in response to microbial attack that protects and kills the periodontium. Doxycycline is a...

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Main Authors: Dhawal Rajendra Mody, Vrushali Lathiya, Abhay P. Kolte, Vaishnavi Biradar, Vaishnavi Langde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_726_24
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author Dhawal Rajendra Mody
Vrushali Lathiya
Abhay P. Kolte
Vaishnavi Biradar
Vaishnavi Langde
author_facet Dhawal Rajendra Mody
Vrushali Lathiya
Abhay P. Kolte
Vaishnavi Biradar
Vaishnavi Langde
author_sort Dhawal Rajendra Mody
collection DOAJ
description Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the oral cavity in which microorganisms play a significant role in the pathogenesis and onset. The host immune system starts as an inflammatory process in response to microbial attack that protects and kills the periodontium. Doxycycline is a semi-synthetic variant of tetracycline that is made from oxytetracycline. Doxycycline inhibits the production of both aerobic and anaerobic microbial protein through its potent activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Materials and Methods: The preparation method of doxycycline proniosomal gel involved accurately weighing doxycycline and all excipients (12 Batches). Doxycycline was mixed with 1 ml of ethanol, and all the excipients, like surfactant, lecithin, cholesterol, were added in precisely weighed amounts. The characterization of proniosomal gel and determination of drug entrapment efficacy is calculated. Result: Doxycycline release from the doxycycline proniosomal gel (Batch F12) was studied using Franz diffusion cell assembly with dialysis membrane for 7 days in phosphate-buffered saline (7.4) indicated sustained release of doxycycline from the formulation. Conclusion: Proniosome containing doxycycline may therefore be a locally effective drug delivery method for treating periodontitis. Current in vitro study is mainly focused on preparation of proniosomal gel containing doxycycline as local drug delivery system in periodontal disease.
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spelling doaj-art-37b1c222594e4528a4100cfcbdde9eaf2025-01-12T14:11:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3227S322910.4103/jpbs.jpbs_726_24Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro StudyDhawal Rajendra ModyVrushali LathiyaAbhay P. KolteVaishnavi BiradarVaishnavi LangdeBackground: Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the oral cavity in which microorganisms play a significant role in the pathogenesis and onset. The host immune system starts as an inflammatory process in response to microbial attack that protects and kills the periodontium. Doxycycline is a semi-synthetic variant of tetracycline that is made from oxytetracycline. Doxycycline inhibits the production of both aerobic and anaerobic microbial protein through its potent activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Materials and Methods: The preparation method of doxycycline proniosomal gel involved accurately weighing doxycycline and all excipients (12 Batches). Doxycycline was mixed with 1 ml of ethanol, and all the excipients, like surfactant, lecithin, cholesterol, were added in precisely weighed amounts. The characterization of proniosomal gel and determination of drug entrapment efficacy is calculated. Result: Doxycycline release from the doxycycline proniosomal gel (Batch F12) was studied using Franz diffusion cell assembly with dialysis membrane for 7 days in phosphate-buffered saline (7.4) indicated sustained release of doxycycline from the formulation. Conclusion: Proniosome containing doxycycline may therefore be a locally effective drug delivery method for treating periodontitis. Current in vitro study is mainly focused on preparation of proniosomal gel containing doxycycline as local drug delivery system in periodontal disease.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_726_24doxycyclinelocal drug deliveryperiodontitisproniosome
spellingShingle Dhawal Rajendra Mody
Vrushali Lathiya
Abhay P. Kolte
Vaishnavi Biradar
Vaishnavi Langde
Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro Study
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
doxycycline
local drug delivery
periodontitis
proniosome
title Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro Study
title_full Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro Study
title_fullStr Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro Study
title_short Doxycycline Proniosomal Gel as Local Drug Delivery System in Periodontal Disease: A Vitro Study
title_sort doxycycline proniosomal gel as local drug delivery system in periodontal disease a vitro study
topic doxycycline
local drug delivery
periodontitis
proniosome
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_726_24
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