Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion Model

With the rapid development of renewable energy, accurately forecasting wind power is crucial for the stable operation of power systems and effective energy management. This paper proposes a short-term wind power forecasting method based on the Orthogonalized Maximal Information Coefficient (OMNIC) c...

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Main Authors: Fan Cai, Dongdong Chen, Yuesong Jiang, Tongbo Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5848
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author Fan Cai
Dongdong Chen
Yuesong Jiang
Tongbo Zhu
author_facet Fan Cai
Dongdong Chen
Yuesong Jiang
Tongbo Zhu
author_sort Fan Cai
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of renewable energy, accurately forecasting wind power is crucial for the stable operation of power systems and effective energy management. This paper proposes a short-term wind power forecasting method based on the Orthogonalized Maximal Information Coefficient (OMNIC) combined with an Adaptive fractional Generalized Pareto motion (fGPm) model. The method quantifies the influence of meteorological factors on wind power prediction and identifies the optimal set and number of influencing factors. The model accounts for long-range dependence (LRD) in time series data and constructs an uncertainty model using the properties and parameters of the fractional generalized Pareto distribution (GPD), significantly improving prediction accuracy under nonlinear conditions. The proposed approach was validated using a real dataset from a wind farm in northwest China and compared with other models such as Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network-Gated Recurrent Unit (CNN-GRU). Results show that the adaptive fGPm model reduces RMSE by 0.448 MW and 0.466 MW, MAPE by 6.936% and 9.702%, and achieves an average R<sup>2</sup> of 0.9826 compared to CNN-GRU and CNN-LSTM. The improvement is due to the dynamic adjustment to data trends and effective use of LRD features. This method provides practical value in improving wind power prediction accuracy and addressing grid integration and regulation challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-37689bf24f2e4f5d951ff8258a3c58c72024-12-13T16:25:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-11-011723584810.3390/en17235848Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion ModelFan Cai0Dongdong Chen1Yuesong Jiang2Tongbo Zhu3School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Minnan University of Science and Technology, Quanzhou 362700, ChinaWith the rapid development of renewable energy, accurately forecasting wind power is crucial for the stable operation of power systems and effective energy management. This paper proposes a short-term wind power forecasting method based on the Orthogonalized Maximal Information Coefficient (OMNIC) combined with an Adaptive fractional Generalized Pareto motion (fGPm) model. The method quantifies the influence of meteorological factors on wind power prediction and identifies the optimal set and number of influencing factors. The model accounts for long-range dependence (LRD) in time series data and constructs an uncertainty model using the properties and parameters of the fractional generalized Pareto distribution (GPD), significantly improving prediction accuracy under nonlinear conditions. The proposed approach was validated using a real dataset from a wind farm in northwest China and compared with other models such as Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network-Gated Recurrent Unit (CNN-GRU). Results show that the adaptive fGPm model reduces RMSE by 0.448 MW and 0.466 MW, MAPE by 6.936% and 9.702%, and achieves an average R<sup>2</sup> of 0.9826 compared to CNN-GRU and CNN-LSTM. The improvement is due to the dynamic adjustment to data trends and effective use of LRD features. This method provides practical value in improving wind power prediction accuracy and addressing grid integration and regulation challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5848wind power forecastingorthogonalized maximal information coefficientadaptive fractional generalized pareto motion modelLRDuncertainty modeling
spellingShingle Fan Cai
Dongdong Chen
Yuesong Jiang
Tongbo Zhu
Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion Model
Energies
wind power forecasting
orthogonalized maximal information coefficient
adaptive fractional generalized pareto motion model
LRD
uncertainty modeling
title Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion Model
title_full Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion Model
title_fullStr Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion Model
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion Model
title_short Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on OMNIC and Adaptive Fractional Order Generalized Pareto Motion Model
title_sort short term wind power forecasting based on omnic and adaptive fractional order generalized pareto motion model
topic wind power forecasting
orthogonalized maximal information coefficient
adaptive fractional generalized pareto motion model
LRD
uncertainty modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5848
work_keys_str_mv AT fancai shorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonomnicandadaptivefractionalordergeneralizedparetomotionmodel
AT dongdongchen shorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonomnicandadaptivefractionalordergeneralizedparetomotionmodel
AT yuesongjiang shorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonomnicandadaptivefractionalordergeneralizedparetomotionmodel
AT tongbozhu shorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonomnicandadaptivefractionalordergeneralizedparetomotionmodel