Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellation

In low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, when earth-fixed footprint mode is used, the switching of beams between coverage regions affects the elevation angle of the coverage, which in turn affects the communication quality. A coverage region switching method was proposed to address the cov...

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Main Authors: QI Xiaoxin, SONG Baojun, LI Xun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-07-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024103/
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author QI Xiaoxin
SONG Baojun
LI Xun
author_facet QI Xiaoxin
SONG Baojun
LI Xun
author_sort QI Xiaoxin
collection DOAJ
description In low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, when earth-fixed footprint mode is used, the switching of beams between coverage regions affects the elevation angle of the coverage, which in turn affects the communication quality. A coverage region switching method was proposed to address the coverage region switching problem in earth-fixed footprint mode. Firstly, a coverage region division mechanism was designed to keep the coverage region topology regular. Then, a switching time selection mechanism and a target coverage region selection mechanism were designed with the objective of maximizing the minimum elevation angle of the beams. The proposed method takes the differences between polar and inclined orbit constellations into account and supports both constellations. The OneWeb and Telesat constellations are used as simulation scenarios to validate the proposed method. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the minimum elevation angle of the beams, which helps to improve the link quality.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-36b895461e2f475c8628e2f1b688bc0c2025-01-14T07:24:39ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-07-0145102067384517Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellationQI XiaoxinSONG BaojunLI XunIn low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, when earth-fixed footprint mode is used, the switching of beams between coverage regions affects the elevation angle of the coverage, which in turn affects the communication quality. A coverage region switching method was proposed to address the coverage region switching problem in earth-fixed footprint mode. Firstly, a coverage region division mechanism was designed to keep the coverage region topology regular. Then, a switching time selection mechanism and a target coverage region selection mechanism were designed with the objective of maximizing the minimum elevation angle of the beams. The proposed method takes the differences between polar and inclined orbit constellations into account and supports both constellations. The OneWeb and Telesat constellations are used as simulation scenarios to validate the proposed method. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the minimum elevation angle of the beams, which helps to improve the link quality.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024103/low earth orbit satellite constellationearth-fixed footprintcoverage regionbeam switching
spellingShingle QI Xiaoxin
SONG Baojun
LI Xun
Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellation
Tongxin xuebao
low earth orbit satellite constellation
earth-fixed footprint
coverage region
beam switching
title Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellation
title_full Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellation
title_fullStr Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellation
title_full_unstemmed Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellation
title_short Coverage region switching method under earth-fixed footprint mode for LEO satellite constellation
title_sort coverage region switching method under earth fixed footprint mode for leo satellite constellation
topic low earth orbit satellite constellation
earth-fixed footprint
coverage region
beam switching
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024103/
work_keys_str_mv AT qixiaoxin coverageregionswitchingmethodunderearthfixedfootprintmodeforleosatelliteconstellation
AT songbaojun coverageregionswitchingmethodunderearthfixedfootprintmodeforleosatelliteconstellation
AT lixun coverageregionswitchingmethodunderearthfixedfootprintmodeforleosatelliteconstellation