Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in Nepal
This paper examines the crucial interplay between governance and disaster management in Nepal, a nation frequently assailed by natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods. Despite substantial progress in disaster risk reduction (DRR) frameworks, particularly following the devastati...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Water and Land Development |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/134216/2025-01-JWLD-14.pdf |
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| author | Jaya Narayan Acharya Werapong Koedsin Kuaanan Techato |
| author_facet | Jaya Narayan Acharya Werapong Koedsin Kuaanan Techato |
| author_sort | Jaya Narayan Acharya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper examines the crucial interplay between governance and disaster management in Nepal, a nation frequently assailed by natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods. Despite substantial progress in disaster risk reduction (DRR) frameworks, particularly following the devastating 2015 earthquake, challenges persist, primarily due to governance issues. Through a mixed-methods approach involving structured questionnaires and indepth interviews with government officials, local leaders, and non-governmental organisation (NGO) representatives, this study explores the effectiveness of disaster management strategies underpinned by governance practices. The research uncovers significant operational, institutional, and environmental challenges that hinder effective disaster management. Key findings indicate bureaucratic delays, poor coordination, and inadequate resource allocation as major impediments, while community engagement and the integration of local knowledge emerge as critical success factors. Furthermore, the study highlights the adverse effects of governance traps, such as political interference and lack of transparency, which exacerbate the vulnerability of disaster-stricken communities. The paper argues for the necessity of robust governance structures that are transparent, accountable, and inclusive, to enhance disaster resilience and response in Nepal. Recommendations are made for strengthening local capacities, improving inter-agency coordination, and leveraging technology to predict and manage disasters more effectively. By addressing these governance-related issues, Nepal can enhance its disaster preparedness and ensure a more resilient future for its population. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-36841e677cb34d76b9f84419e0e23f95 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2083-4535 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Water and Land Development |
| spelling | doaj-art-36841e677cb34d76b9f84419e0e23f952025-08-20T03:44:24ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Water and Land Development2083-45352025-02-01No 64https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2025.153525Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in NepalJaya Narayan Acharya0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0357-572XWerapong Koedsin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-9148Kuaanan Techato2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-8416Prince of Songkla University, Faculty of Environmental Management, Sustainable Energy Management, Karnchanavanich Rd, 90110, Hat Yai, ThailandPrince of Songkla University, Faculty of Environmental Management, Sustainable Energy Management, Karnchanavanich Rd, 90110, Hat Yai, ThailandPrince of Songkla University, Faculty of Environmental Management, Sustainable Energy Management, Karnchanavanich Rd, 90110, Hat Yai, ThailandThis paper examines the crucial interplay between governance and disaster management in Nepal, a nation frequently assailed by natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods. Despite substantial progress in disaster risk reduction (DRR) frameworks, particularly following the devastating 2015 earthquake, challenges persist, primarily due to governance issues. Through a mixed-methods approach involving structured questionnaires and indepth interviews with government officials, local leaders, and non-governmental organisation (NGO) representatives, this study explores the effectiveness of disaster management strategies underpinned by governance practices. The research uncovers significant operational, institutional, and environmental challenges that hinder effective disaster management. Key findings indicate bureaucratic delays, poor coordination, and inadequate resource allocation as major impediments, while community engagement and the integration of local knowledge emerge as critical success factors. Furthermore, the study highlights the adverse effects of governance traps, such as political interference and lack of transparency, which exacerbate the vulnerability of disaster-stricken communities. The paper argues for the necessity of robust governance structures that are transparent, accountable, and inclusive, to enhance disaster resilience and response in Nepal. Recommendations are made for strengthening local capacities, improving inter-agency coordination, and leveraging technology to predict and manage disasters more effectively. By addressing these governance-related issues, Nepal can enhance its disaster preparedness and ensure a more resilient future for its population.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/134216/2025-01-JWLD-14.pdfdisastersgovernancemanagementnepalresiliencerisk |
| spellingShingle | Jaya Narayan Acharya Werapong Koedsin Kuaanan Techato Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in Nepal Journal of Water and Land Development disasters governance management nepal resilience risk |
| title | Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in Nepal |
| title_full | Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in Nepal |
| title_fullStr | Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in Nepal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in Nepal |
| title_short | Strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in Nepal |
| title_sort | strategies for disaster management and the role of effective governance in nepal |
| topic | disasters governance management nepal resilience risk |
| url | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/134216/2025-01-JWLD-14.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jayanarayanacharya strategiesfordisastermanagementandtheroleofeffectivegovernanceinnepal AT werapongkoedsin strategiesfordisastermanagementandtheroleofeffectivegovernanceinnepal AT kuaanantechato strategiesfordisastermanagementandtheroleofeffectivegovernanceinnepal |