Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions

Neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury results from maladaptive changes in neurons and immune cells contribution to mechanisms underlying chronic pain. Specifically, in dorsal root ganglia (DRG), sensory neuron cell bodies release extracellular vesicles (EVs) which promote pro-inflammato...

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Main Authors: Francesca Picco, Lynda Zeboudj, Silvia Oggero, Vincenzo Prato, Thomas Burgoyne, Nikita Gamper, Marzia Malcangio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172994
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author Francesca Picco
Lynda Zeboudj
Silvia Oggero
Vincenzo Prato
Thomas Burgoyne
Nikita Gamper
Marzia Malcangio
author_facet Francesca Picco
Lynda Zeboudj
Silvia Oggero
Vincenzo Prato
Thomas Burgoyne
Nikita Gamper
Marzia Malcangio
author_sort Francesca Picco
collection DOAJ
description Neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury results from maladaptive changes in neurons and immune cells contribution to mechanisms underlying chronic pain. Specifically, in dorsal root ganglia (DRG), sensory neuron cell bodies release extracellular vesicles (EVs) which promote pro-inflammatory macrophage accumulation that facilitates nociceptive signalling. Here, we show that macrophages shuttle EVs to neurons. Indeed, bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) release EVs containing microRNA-155 (miR-155) which are taken up by cultured sensory neurons. EV-mediated transfer of miR-155 suppresses phosphatase Ship1 expression and increases cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) contents. Intrathecal-injected BMDM-derived EVs accumulate in lumbar DRG and EVs containing miR-155 antagomir result in Ship1 upregulation, Il6 downregulation in neurons in concomitance to attenuation of neuropathic mechanical hypersensitivity. These data suggest that, under neuropathic conditions, pro-inflammatory macrophages shuttle EV-containing miR-155 to neurons and contribute to the expression of pronociceptive IL-6 in DRG.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-367480ee0e314a07afec702f6cfb53582025-01-17T04:50:43ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41268Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditionsFrancesca Picco0Lynda Zeboudj1Silvia Oggero2Vincenzo Prato3Thomas Burgoyne4Nikita Gamper5Marzia Malcangio6Wolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre, King’s College London, London, United KingdomWolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre, King’s College London, London, United KingdomWolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre, King’s College London, London, United KingdomFaculty of Biological Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United KingdomUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom; Royal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United KingdomFaculty of Biological Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United KingdomWolfson Sensory, Pain and Regeneration Centre, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury results from maladaptive changes in neurons and immune cells contribution to mechanisms underlying chronic pain. Specifically, in dorsal root ganglia (DRG), sensory neuron cell bodies release extracellular vesicles (EVs) which promote pro-inflammatory macrophage accumulation that facilitates nociceptive signalling. Here, we show that macrophages shuttle EVs to neurons. Indeed, bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) release EVs containing microRNA-155 (miR-155) which are taken up by cultured sensory neurons. EV-mediated transfer of miR-155 suppresses phosphatase Ship1 expression and increases cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) contents. Intrathecal-injected BMDM-derived EVs accumulate in lumbar DRG and EVs containing miR-155 antagomir result in Ship1 upregulation, Il6 downregulation in neurons in concomitance to attenuation of neuropathic mechanical hypersensitivity. These data suggest that, under neuropathic conditions, pro-inflammatory macrophages shuttle EV-containing miR-155 to neurons and contribute to the expression of pronociceptive IL-6 in DRG.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172994Neuropathic painDRG neuronsMacrophagesExtracellular vesiclesmicroRNAsCytokines
spellingShingle Francesca Picco
Lynda Zeboudj
Silvia Oggero
Vincenzo Prato
Thomas Burgoyne
Nikita Gamper
Marzia Malcangio
Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions
Heliyon
Neuropathic pain
DRG neurons
Macrophages
Extracellular vesicles
microRNAs
Cytokines
title Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions
title_full Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions
title_fullStr Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions
title_full_unstemmed Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions
title_short Macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions
title_sort macrophage to neuron communication via extracellular vesicles in neuropathic pain conditions
topic Neuropathic pain
DRG neurons
Macrophages
Extracellular vesicles
microRNAs
Cytokines
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172994
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