Distribution and Evolution of Chorus Waves Modeled by a Neural Network: The Importance of Imbalanced Regression

Abstract Whistler‐mode chorus waves play an essential role in the acceleration and loss of energetic electrons in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere, with the more intense waves producing the most dramatic effects. However, it is challenging to predict the amplitude of strong chorus waves due to the im...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiangning Chu, Jacob Bortnik, Wen Li, Xiao‐Chen Shen, Qianli Ma, Donglai Ma, David Malaspina, Sheng Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Space Weather
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003524
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