Distribution and Evolution of Chorus Waves Modeled by a Neural Network: The Importance of Imbalanced Regression
Abstract Whistler‐mode chorus waves play an essential role in the acceleration and loss of energetic electrons in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere, with the more intense waves producing the most dramatic effects. However, it is challenging to predict the amplitude of strong chorus waves due to the im...
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Main Authors: | Xiangning Chu, Jacob Bortnik, Wen Li, Xiao‐Chen Shen, Qianli Ma, Donglai Ma, David Malaspina, Sheng Huang |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-10-01
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Series: | Space Weather |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003524 |
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