Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy

This work investigates the anisotropic compressive deformation of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy and correlates it with microstructure and texture. Hot-rolled alloy had elongated and equiaxed grains with long-aligned Al11Ce3 precipitates within the grain boundaries along rolling direction (RD) and ba...

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Main Authors: Prakash C. Gautam, Somjeet Biswas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221395672400375X
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author Prakash C. Gautam
Somjeet Biswas
author_facet Prakash C. Gautam
Somjeet Biswas
author_sort Prakash C. Gautam
collection DOAJ
description This work investigates the anisotropic compressive deformation of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy and correlates it with microstructure and texture. Hot-rolled alloy had elongated and equiaxed grains with long-aligned Al11Ce3 precipitates within the grain boundaries along rolling direction (RD) and basal texture along normal direction (ND). Analytical and crystal plasticity-based viscoplastic self-consistent predominant twin reorientation (VPSC-PTR) approaches were employed to simulate the flow curve and texture evolution for deeper insight into the deformation behavior. For compression direction (CD)∥to RD and transverse direction (TD), the basal texture was ∼⊥ to CD, which favored {101¯2}〈101¯1〉 extension twins (ET). The ETs nucleate, broaden and engulf the parent matrices with strain, rotating the lattice by ∼86.4∘ about 〈21¯1¯0〉 axes to a geometrically hard orientation with c-axis ∼∥toCD, leading to sigmoidal flow and increasing stage-II strain hardening rate (SHR). However, Al11Ce3 weakened the basal texture intensity, reducing the stage-II strain hardening compared to the single-phase Mg alloy investigated earlier. The presence of Al11Ce3 intermetallics delayed the ET nucleation event, which initiates at ε∼0.018. The ET fraction evolves to ∼0.85, lower than in the previous works on single phase Mg alloy. A reduction in the +ve SHR slope could be observed from ε = 0.03 to 0.06, indicating increased slip activities in this portion of stage-II. Beyond ε = 0.1, decreasing stage-III SHR was observed due to basal 〈a〉, and pyr 〈c + a〉-I and II slip activities in the ET orientation. The difference in the compressive behavior along RD and TD could not be observed due to Al11Ce3 precipitate's morphology with elongation along RD. For CD∥to ND, the compressive flow behavior was parabolic with decreasing SHR due to slip-based deformation. ET didn't form, and the texture change was negligible, with initial and final textures having basal texture ∼∥toCD, the geometrically hard orientation.
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spelling doaj-art-35be7e16d23b44cbae54f6747fda5c742025-01-05T04:28:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672024-11-01121146464666Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloyPrakash C. Gautam0Somjeet Biswas1Light Metals and Alloys Research Lab, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, IndiaLight Metals and Alloys Research Lab, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India; Institut für Metallkunde und Materialphysik (IMM), Rheinisch- Westfälische Technische Hoschule Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany; Corresponding author.This work investigates the anisotropic compressive deformation of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy and correlates it with microstructure and texture. Hot-rolled alloy had elongated and equiaxed grains with long-aligned Al11Ce3 precipitates within the grain boundaries along rolling direction (RD) and basal texture along normal direction (ND). Analytical and crystal plasticity-based viscoplastic self-consistent predominant twin reorientation (VPSC-PTR) approaches were employed to simulate the flow curve and texture evolution for deeper insight into the deformation behavior. For compression direction (CD)∥to RD and transverse direction (TD), the basal texture was ∼⊥ to CD, which favored {101¯2}〈101¯1〉 extension twins (ET). The ETs nucleate, broaden and engulf the parent matrices with strain, rotating the lattice by ∼86.4∘ about 〈21¯1¯0〉 axes to a geometrically hard orientation with c-axis ∼∥toCD, leading to sigmoidal flow and increasing stage-II strain hardening rate (SHR). However, Al11Ce3 weakened the basal texture intensity, reducing the stage-II strain hardening compared to the single-phase Mg alloy investigated earlier. The presence of Al11Ce3 intermetallics delayed the ET nucleation event, which initiates at ε∼0.018. The ET fraction evolves to ∼0.85, lower than in the previous works on single phase Mg alloy. A reduction in the +ve SHR slope could be observed from ε = 0.03 to 0.06, indicating increased slip activities in this portion of stage-II. Beyond ε = 0.1, decreasing stage-III SHR was observed due to basal 〈a〉, and pyr 〈c + a〉-I and II slip activities in the ET orientation. The difference in the compressive behavior along RD and TD could not be observed due to Al11Ce3 precipitate's morphology with elongation along RD. For CD∥to ND, the compressive flow behavior was parabolic with decreasing SHR due to slip-based deformation. ET didn't form, and the texture change was negligible, with initial and final textures having basal texture ∼∥toCD, the geometrically hard orientation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221395672400375XMg-3Al-0.5Ce alloyCompressive behaviorTextureExtension twinsAnisotropyStrain hardening
spellingShingle Prakash C. Gautam
Somjeet Biswas
Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
Compressive behavior
Texture
Extension twins
Anisotropy
Strain hardening
title Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
title_full Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
title_fullStr Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
title_full_unstemmed Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
title_short Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
title_sort anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot rolled mg 3al 0 5ce alloy
topic Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy
Compressive behavior
Texture
Extension twins
Anisotropy
Strain hardening
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221395672400375X
work_keys_str_mv AT prakashcgautam anisotropiccompressivedeformationbehaviorofhotrolledmg3al05cealloy
AT somjeetbiswas anisotropiccompressivedeformationbehaviorofhotrolledmg3al05cealloy