Influence of pedestrian grouping on evacuation efficiency in underground flooded stairs: a 3D numerical assessment
Urban floods increasingly threaten underground spaces and their users. Often essential for evacuation, stairs pose unique challenges as they also serve as the main path for the incoming water. While prior studies typically examine individual behaviour, the role of groups on flooded stairs remains un...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-10-01
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| Series: | Progress in Disaster Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061725000456 |
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