Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studies

Introduction. The development of STEM competencies worldwide is a priority in contemporary scientific research. Despite its significance for modern advancements in this field, the factors influencing the formation of STEM competencies remain insufficiently explored and are only partially addressed i...

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Main Authors: I. N. Popova, A. I. Satdykov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University 2024-11-01
Series:Obrazovanie i Nauka
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4001
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author I. N. Popova
A. I. Satdykov
author_facet I. N. Popova
A. I. Satdykov
author_sort I. N. Popova
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The development of STEM competencies worldwide is a priority in contemporary scientific research. Despite its significance for modern advancements in this field, the factors influencing the formation of STEM competencies remain insufficiently explored and are only partially addressed in existing scientific literature. This gap underscores the relevance and timeliness of the current study. Aim. The present research aimed to systematise scientific concepts regarding STEM competencies and the conditions necessary for their development, which are essential for understanding the prospects of STEM advancement in vocational education. Methodology and research methods. The research is a review-analytical study that aims to reflect on both the theoretical and applied aspects of STEM education. This paper systematises scientific perspectives on the definitions and models for the development of STEM competencies. It analyses scientific articles published between 2005 and 2024, facilitating the construction of a system of factors that influence the development of STEM competencies within the context of vocational education in foreign countries. Results and scientific novelty. The authors systematically organised the factors and concepts related to the conditions necessary for the development of STEM competencies within the context of vocational training for the innovation economy. A comprehensive system of factors influencing STEM competencies was described, and the barriers that impede the advancement of this area have been identified. Practical significance. The findings of the study can be applied to the development of educational programmes for training specialists in critical and end-to-end technologies within the vocational training system.
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spelling doaj-art-356eb27d3fe64efca515e4bcbcc1b4c52024-11-26T10:37:28ZrusRussian State Vocational Pedagogical UniversityObrazovanie i Nauka1994-56392310-58282024-11-01269427310.17853/1994-5639-2024-9-42-731205Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studiesI. N. Popova0A. I. Satdykov1Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationIntroduction. The development of STEM competencies worldwide is a priority in contemporary scientific research. Despite its significance for modern advancements in this field, the factors influencing the formation of STEM competencies remain insufficiently explored and are only partially addressed in existing scientific literature. This gap underscores the relevance and timeliness of the current study. Aim. The present research aimed to systematise scientific concepts regarding STEM competencies and the conditions necessary for their development, which are essential for understanding the prospects of STEM advancement in vocational education. Methodology and research methods. The research is a review-analytical study that aims to reflect on both the theoretical and applied aspects of STEM education. This paper systematises scientific perspectives on the definitions and models for the development of STEM competencies. It analyses scientific articles published between 2005 and 2024, facilitating the construction of a system of factors that influence the development of STEM competencies within the context of vocational education in foreign countries. Results and scientific novelty. The authors systematically organised the factors and concepts related to the conditions necessary for the development of STEM competencies within the context of vocational training for the innovation economy. A comprehensive system of factors influencing STEM competencies was described, and the barriers that impede the advancement of this area have been identified. Practical significance. The findings of the study can be applied to the development of educational programmes for training specialists in critical and end-to-end technologies within the vocational training system.https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4001stem competenciesfactors of stem competencies formationvocational educationstem professionalsengineering education
spellingShingle I. N. Popova
A. I. Satdykov
Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studies
Obrazovanie i Nauka
stem competencies
factors of stem competencies formation
vocational education
stem professionals
engineering education
title Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studies
title_full Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studies
title_fullStr Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studies
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studies
title_short Factors influencing the development of STEM competencies in vocational training: an analytical review of international studies
title_sort factors influencing the development of stem competencies in vocational training an analytical review of international studies
topic stem competencies
factors of stem competencies formation
vocational education
stem professionals
engineering education
url https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/4001
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AT aisatdykov factorsinfluencingthedevelopmentofstemcompetenciesinvocationaltrainingananalyticalreviewofinternationalstudies