Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space Links

We present the generalised design of low-complexity, small-aperture optical terminals intended for kilometre-scale, terrestrial, free-space laser links between fixed and dynamic targets. The design features single-mode fibre coupling of the free-space beam, assisted by a fast-steering, tip/tilt mirr...

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Main Authors: Alex Frost, Benjamin Dix-Matthews, Shane Walsh, David Gozzard, Sascha Schediwy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1035
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author Alex Frost
Benjamin Dix-Matthews
Shane Walsh
David Gozzard
Sascha Schediwy
author_facet Alex Frost
Benjamin Dix-Matthews
Shane Walsh
David Gozzard
Sascha Schediwy
author_sort Alex Frost
collection DOAJ
description We present the generalised design of low-complexity, small-aperture optical terminals intended for kilometre-scale, terrestrial, free-space laser links between fixed and dynamic targets. The design features single-mode fibre coupling of the free-space beam, assisted by a fast-steering, tip/tilt mirror that enables first-order turbulence suppression and fine target tracking. The total power throughput over the free-space link and the scintillation index in fibre are optimised. The optimal tip/tilt correction bandwidth and range, aperture size, and focal length for a given link are derived using analytical atmospheric turbulence modelling and numerical simulations.
format Article
id doaj-art-354d0b0521d24f13a7f78b4ca9ba748b
institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-354d0b0521d24f13a7f78b4ca9ba748b2024-11-26T18:18:21ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-11-011111103510.3390/photonics11111035Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space LinksAlex Frost0Benjamin Dix-Matthews1Shane Walsh2David Gozzard3Sascha Schediwy4International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, AustraliaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, AustraliaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, AustraliaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, AustraliaInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, AustraliaWe present the generalised design of low-complexity, small-aperture optical terminals intended for kilometre-scale, terrestrial, free-space laser links between fixed and dynamic targets. The design features single-mode fibre coupling of the free-space beam, assisted by a fast-steering, tip/tilt mirror that enables first-order turbulence suppression and fine target tracking. The total power throughput over the free-space link and the scintillation index in fibre are optimised. The optimal tip/tilt correction bandwidth and range, aperture size, and focal length for a given link are derived using analytical atmospheric turbulence modelling and numerical simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1035atmospheric turbulencefree-space opticalsingle-mode fibre
spellingShingle Alex Frost
Benjamin Dix-Matthews
Shane Walsh
David Gozzard
Sascha Schediwy
Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space Links
Photonics
atmospheric turbulence
free-space optical
single-mode fibre
title Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space Links
title_full Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space Links
title_fullStr Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space Links
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space Links
title_short Optimal Design of Small-Aperture Optical Terminals for Free-Space Links
title_sort optimal design of small aperture optical terminals for free space links
topic atmospheric turbulence
free-space optical
single-mode fibre
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1035
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