Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 years

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and social determinants of class A and B infectious diseases in mainland China. We collected data on these infectious diseases from the China Health Statistics Yearbook database, including all diagnosed cases in mainland China from January 2004 through...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chenxi Zhang, Haiyin Wang, Chunlin Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:All Life
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2440404
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846094916644503552
author Chenxi Zhang
Haiyin Wang
Chunlin Jin
author_facet Chenxi Zhang
Haiyin Wang
Chunlin Jin
author_sort Chenxi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and social determinants of class A and B infectious diseases in mainland China. We collected data on these infectious diseases from the China Health Statistics Yearbook database, including all diagnosed cases in mainland China from January 2004 through December 2021. Over this period, a total of 57,478,155 Class A and B infectious disease cases were documented, demonstrating an overall decline in incidence. Using a two-way fixed effects model, we found that an increase in the percentage of the illiterate population relative to the total population (P < 0.05), the density of paved roads per capita (P < 0.001), and the accessibility of family health service personnel per capita (P < 0.01) were associated with higher disease incidence. In contrast, enhanced access to public green space per capita (P < 0.001) and increased number of public transportation vehicles per 10,000 inhabitants (P < 0.05) were associated reduced disease incidence. These findings underscore the profound impact of social determinants, such as literacy rates, family health service availability, and urban infrastructure, on the management and control of infectious diseases. Key policy highlights The incidence and social determinants of class A and B infectious diseases in mainland China were investigated. Data were collected from the China Health Statistics Yearbook database, including all diagnosed cases. Between 2004 and 2021, the overall incidence of Class A and Class B infectious diseases in China declined. The annual incidence of hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, bacteriophage, and amebic dysentery, and four major diseases with the highest incidence rates gradually stabilized over time. Social determinants, such as illiteracy rates, family health services, public green spaces, public transportation, and paved road areas, may have influence in the effective control of infectious diseases.
format Article
id doaj-art-346cd1c597e74fb9b49e9dc0746043f7
institution Kabale University
issn 2689-5307
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series All Life
spelling doaj-art-346cd1c597e74fb9b49e9dc0746043f72025-01-02T11:44:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072025-12-0118110.1080/26895293.2024.24404042440404Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 yearsChenxi Zhang0Haiyin Wang1Chunlin Jin2Weifang Medical UniversityShanghai Health Development Research Center (Shanghai Medical Information Center)Shanghai Health Development Research Center (Shanghai Medical Information Center)This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and social determinants of class A and B infectious diseases in mainland China. We collected data on these infectious diseases from the China Health Statistics Yearbook database, including all diagnosed cases in mainland China from January 2004 through December 2021. Over this period, a total of 57,478,155 Class A and B infectious disease cases were documented, demonstrating an overall decline in incidence. Using a two-way fixed effects model, we found that an increase in the percentage of the illiterate population relative to the total population (P < 0.05), the density of paved roads per capita (P < 0.001), and the accessibility of family health service personnel per capita (P < 0.01) were associated with higher disease incidence. In contrast, enhanced access to public green space per capita (P < 0.001) and increased number of public transportation vehicles per 10,000 inhabitants (P < 0.05) were associated reduced disease incidence. These findings underscore the profound impact of social determinants, such as literacy rates, family health service availability, and urban infrastructure, on the management and control of infectious diseases. Key policy highlights The incidence and social determinants of class A and B infectious diseases in mainland China were investigated. Data were collected from the China Health Statistics Yearbook database, including all diagnosed cases. Between 2004 and 2021, the overall incidence of Class A and Class B infectious diseases in China declined. The annual incidence of hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, bacteriophage, and amebic dysentery, and four major diseases with the highest incidence rates gradually stabilized over time. Social determinants, such as illiteracy rates, family health services, public green spaces, public transportation, and paved road areas, may have influence in the effective control of infectious diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2440404incidencenotifiable infectious diseasessocial determinantschina
spellingShingle Chenxi Zhang
Haiyin Wang
Chunlin Jin
Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 years
All Life
incidence
notifiable infectious diseases
social determinants
china
title Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 years
title_full Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 years
title_fullStr Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 years
title_full_unstemmed Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 years
title_short Time trends and spatial distribution of class A and B notifying infectious diseases in China: a national epidemiological study for 18 years
title_sort time trends and spatial distribution of class a and b notifying infectious diseases in china a national epidemiological study for 18 years
topic incidence
notifiable infectious diseases
social determinants
china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2440404
work_keys_str_mv AT chenxizhang timetrendsandspatialdistributionofclassaandbnotifyinginfectiousdiseasesinchinaanationalepidemiologicalstudyfor18years
AT haiyinwang timetrendsandspatialdistributionofclassaandbnotifyinginfectiousdiseasesinchinaanationalepidemiologicalstudyfor18years
AT chunlinjin timetrendsandspatialdistributionofclassaandbnotifyinginfectiousdiseasesinchinaanationalepidemiologicalstudyfor18years