Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration Assessment

We developed a tailored 3D Agarose-well system integrated with reconstructed human skin equivalents to enhance skin penetration assessments. This system addresses common limitations in traditional trans-well reconstructions, such as dermal layer contraction and limited lateral diffusion, by entangli...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chaewon Woo, Jina Byun, Sung Gyu Shin, Heeseon Yoo, Sungwoo Cho, Donghun Lee, Taezoon Park, Jae Hyun Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/691
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846153425588322304
author Chaewon Woo
Jina Byun
Sung Gyu Shin
Heeseon Yoo
Sungwoo Cho
Donghun Lee
Taezoon Park
Jae Hyun Jeong
author_facet Chaewon Woo
Jina Byun
Sung Gyu Shin
Heeseon Yoo
Sungwoo Cho
Donghun Lee
Taezoon Park
Jae Hyun Jeong
author_sort Chaewon Woo
collection DOAJ
description We developed a tailored 3D Agarose-well system integrated with reconstructed human skin equivalents to enhance skin penetration assessments. This system addresses common limitations in traditional trans-well reconstructions, such as dermal layer contraction and limited lateral diffusion, by entangling collagen fibrils within the Agarose-well. We evaluated the penetration behavior of three peptides, with and without skin-penetrating peptide (SPP) sequences, alongside adenosine, a known anti-wrinkle agent. Despite a SPP having a molecular weight approximately four times greater than that of adenosine, its kinetic constant was similar, with values of about 39 and 34, respectively. Moreover, this living skin equivalent system not only allowed for the evaluation of adenosine penetration, but also demonstrated its biological effects, with adenosine significantly enhancing procollagen synthesis by approximately 23% compared to the control. Overall, this novel strategy holds the potential for tailoring 3D Agarose-wells and advancing high-performance gel development, making it a promising approach for applications in tissue engineering, medical science, regenerative medicine, and cosmetics.
format Article
id doaj-art-342114ff5afb443983dbeea83aa0197f
institution Kabale University
issn 2310-2861
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Gels
spelling doaj-art-342114ff5afb443983dbeea83aa0197f2024-11-26T18:05:23ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-10-01101169110.3390/gels10110691Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration AssessmentChaewon Woo0Jina Byun1Sung Gyu Shin2Heeseon Yoo3Sungwoo Cho4Donghun Lee5Taezoon Park6Jae Hyun Jeong7Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Industrial & Information Systems Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaWe developed a tailored 3D Agarose-well system integrated with reconstructed human skin equivalents to enhance skin penetration assessments. This system addresses common limitations in traditional trans-well reconstructions, such as dermal layer contraction and limited lateral diffusion, by entangling collagen fibrils within the Agarose-well. We evaluated the penetration behavior of three peptides, with and without skin-penetrating peptide (SPP) sequences, alongside adenosine, a known anti-wrinkle agent. Despite a SPP having a molecular weight approximately four times greater than that of adenosine, its kinetic constant was similar, with values of about 39 and 34, respectively. Moreover, this living skin equivalent system not only allowed for the evaluation of adenosine penetration, but also demonstrated its biological effects, with adenosine significantly enhancing procollagen synthesis by approximately 23% compared to the control. Overall, this novel strategy holds the potential for tailoring 3D Agarose-wells and advancing high-performance gel development, making it a promising approach for applications in tissue engineering, medical science, regenerative medicine, and cosmetics.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/6913D agarose-wellskin penetrationhuman skin equivalentshigh-performance gels
spellingShingle Chaewon Woo
Jina Byun
Sung Gyu Shin
Heeseon Yoo
Sungwoo Cho
Donghun Lee
Taezoon Park
Jae Hyun Jeong
Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration Assessment
Gels
3D agarose-well
skin penetration
human skin equivalents
high-performance gels
title Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration Assessment
title_full Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration Assessment
title_fullStr Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration Assessment
title_short Tailored 3D Agarose-Well Integrated with Human Skin Equivalents for Enhanced Skin Penetration Assessment
title_sort tailored 3d agarose well integrated with human skin equivalents for enhanced skin penetration assessment
topic 3D agarose-well
skin penetration
human skin equivalents
high-performance gels
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/11/691
work_keys_str_mv AT chaewonwoo tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment
AT jinabyun tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment
AT sunggyushin tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment
AT heeseonyoo tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment
AT sungwoocho tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment
AT donghunlee tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment
AT taezoonpark tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment
AT jaehyunjeong tailored3dagarosewellintegratedwithhumanskinequivalentsforenhancedskinpenetrationassessment