Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro study

Aims and objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the apical extrusion of debris and irrigant using various rotary instruments with crown down technique in the instrumentation of root canals. Material and Method: Thirty freshly extracted human permanent straight rooted mandib...

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Main Authors: Rahul Jindal, Smita Singh, Siddharth Gupta, Punita Jindal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-05-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426812000309
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author Rahul Jindal
Smita Singh
Siddharth Gupta
Punita Jindal
author_facet Rahul Jindal
Smita Singh
Siddharth Gupta
Punita Jindal
author_sort Rahul Jindal
collection DOAJ
description Aims and objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the apical extrusion of debris and irrigant using various rotary instruments with crown down technique in the instrumentation of root canals. Material and Method: Thirty freshly extracted human permanent straight rooted mandibular premolars with minimum root curvature of 0–10 ° were divided in three groups with 10 teeth in each group. Each group was instrumented using one of the three rotary instrumentation systems: Rotary Hero shapers, Rotary ProTaper and Rotary Mtwo. One ml of sterile water was used as an irrigant after using each instrument. Debris extruded was collected in pre weighed glass vials and the extruded irrigant was measured quantitatively by Myers and Montgomery method and was later evaporated. The weight of the dry extruded debris was calculated by comparing the pre and post instrumentation weight of glass vials for each group. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was done by using by a Kruskal–Wallis One-way ANOVA test. Results: Statistical analysis showed that all the rotary instruments used in this study caused apical extrusion of debris and irrigant. A Statistically significant difference was observed with Rotary ProTaper and Rotary Mtwo groups when compared with Rotary Hero shapers. But no significant difference was observed between Rotary ProTaper and Rotary Mtwo groups. Conclusion: After instrumentation with different rotary instruments, Hero shapers showed a less apical extrusion of debris and irrigant.
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series Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
spelling doaj-art-33c3360ca7a143cd843fbb6f80375fd52024-11-23T06:26:01ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682012-05-0122105109Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro studyRahul Jindal0Smita Singh1Siddharth Gupta2Punita Jindal3Senior Lecturer, K.D. Dental College & Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, New Delhi, IndiaProfessor & Head, Department of Conservative & Endodontics, Darshan Dental College & Hospital, Ranakpur Road, Loyara, Udaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaReader, Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis & Radiology, I.T.S. Dental College, Hospital & Research Centre, 47, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India; Corresponding author. Tel.: +91 0 9711005165.Consultant Dental Surgeon, New Delhi, IndiaAims and objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the apical extrusion of debris and irrigant using various rotary instruments with crown down technique in the instrumentation of root canals. Material and Method: Thirty freshly extracted human permanent straight rooted mandibular premolars with minimum root curvature of 0–10 ° were divided in three groups with 10 teeth in each group. Each group was instrumented using one of the three rotary instrumentation systems: Rotary Hero shapers, Rotary ProTaper and Rotary Mtwo. One ml of sterile water was used as an irrigant after using each instrument. Debris extruded was collected in pre weighed glass vials and the extruded irrigant was measured quantitatively by Myers and Montgomery method and was later evaporated. The weight of the dry extruded debris was calculated by comparing the pre and post instrumentation weight of glass vials for each group. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was done by using by a Kruskal–Wallis One-way ANOVA test. Results: Statistical analysis showed that all the rotary instruments used in this study caused apical extrusion of debris and irrigant. A Statistically significant difference was observed with Rotary ProTaper and Rotary Mtwo groups when compared with Rotary Hero shapers. But no significant difference was observed between Rotary ProTaper and Rotary Mtwo groups. Conclusion: After instrumentation with different rotary instruments, Hero shapers showed a less apical extrusion of debris and irrigant.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426812000309Periapical debris extrusionPeriapcial irrigant extrusionMechanical canal preparation
spellingShingle Rahul Jindal
Smita Singh
Siddharth Gupta
Punita Jindal
Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro study
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Periapical debris extrusion
Periapcial irrigant extrusion
Mechanical canal preparation
title Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro study
title_full Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro study
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro study
title_short Comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique – An in vitro study
title_sort comparative evaluation of apical extrusion of debris and irrigant with three rotary instruments using crown down technique an in vitro study
topic Periapical debris extrusion
Periapcial irrigant extrusion
Mechanical canal preparation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426812000309
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AT smitasingh comparativeevaluationofapicalextrusionofdebrisandirrigantwiththreerotaryinstrumentsusingcrowndowntechniqueaninvitrostudy
AT siddharthgupta comparativeevaluationofapicalextrusionofdebrisandirrigantwiththreerotaryinstrumentsusingcrowndowntechniqueaninvitrostudy
AT punitajindal comparativeevaluationofapicalextrusionofdebrisandirrigantwiththreerotaryinstrumentsusingcrowndowntechniqueaninvitrostudy