Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties

Abstract With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the impact of noise on people’s health has become an increasingly serious issue, but it is still a challenge for the reducing the noise due to its complex property. Textiles with many loose porous structures have gained much...

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Main Authors: Xin He, Mengfan Hu, Gonghai Wang, Shaoju Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86128-2
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author Xin He
Mengfan Hu
Gonghai Wang
Shaoju Fu
author_facet Xin He
Mengfan Hu
Gonghai Wang
Shaoju Fu
author_sort Xin He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the impact of noise on people’s health has become an increasingly serious issue, but it is still a challenge for the reducing the noise due to its complex property. Textiles with many loose porous structures have gained much significant attentions, thus chenille yarns with plush fibers on the surface, and polyester monofilament were chosen to fabricate the integrated knitting yarns, and their fundamental and mechanical properties were fully evaluated. The results showed that the diameter and braiding angle of the blended yarns decreased with the increase of pitch, resulting in a linear correlation of R2 > 0.8. The breaking strength values of the 3 + 1 series were much lower than that of the 4 + 1 series, while the force utilization rates of the 3 + 1 series were much higher than that of the 4 + 1 series, with a force utilization rate of 98%. Moreover, the dynamic friction coefficient of the 3 + 1 series integrated yarns were much lower than that of the 4 + 1 series, and that of the 4 + 1 series integrated yarns exhibited the lowest bending stiffness, indicating that these two kinds of yarns were the most suitable for the potential application of sound absorption.
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spelling doaj-art-33b0287d44204d4e8c6c04ad3d2bb1132025-01-12T12:21:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-86128-2Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic propertiesXin He0Mengfan Hu1Gonghai Wang2Shaoju Fu3College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityShanghai Frontiers Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua UniversityCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityShanghai Frontiers Science Research Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua UniversityAbstract With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the impact of noise on people’s health has become an increasingly serious issue, but it is still a challenge for the reducing the noise due to its complex property. Textiles with many loose porous structures have gained much significant attentions, thus chenille yarns with plush fibers on the surface, and polyester monofilament were chosen to fabricate the integrated knitting yarns, and their fundamental and mechanical properties were fully evaluated. The results showed that the diameter and braiding angle of the blended yarns decreased with the increase of pitch, resulting in a linear correlation of R2 > 0.8. The breaking strength values of the 3 + 1 series were much lower than that of the 4 + 1 series, while the force utilization rates of the 3 + 1 series were much higher than that of the 4 + 1 series, with a force utilization rate of 98%. Moreover, the dynamic friction coefficient of the 3 + 1 series integrated yarns were much lower than that of the 4 + 1 series, and that of the 4 + 1 series integrated yarns exhibited the lowest bending stiffness, indicating that these two kinds of yarns were the most suitable for the potential application of sound absorption.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86128-2NoiseSound absorbingChenille yarnPolyesterKnitting
spellingShingle Xin He
Mengfan Hu
Gonghai Wang
Shaoju Fu
Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties
Scientific Reports
Noise
Sound absorbing
Chenille yarn
Polyester
Knitting
title Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties
title_full Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties
title_fullStr Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties
title_full_unstemmed Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties
title_short Study on the preparation and design of chenille/polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties
title_sort study on the preparation and design of chenille polyester integrated yarns and its acoustic properties
topic Noise
Sound absorbing
Chenille yarn
Polyester
Knitting
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86128-2
work_keys_str_mv AT xinhe studyonthepreparationanddesignofchenillepolyesterintegratedyarnsanditsacousticproperties
AT mengfanhu studyonthepreparationanddesignofchenillepolyesterintegratedyarnsanditsacousticproperties
AT gonghaiwang studyonthepreparationanddesignofchenillepolyesterintegratedyarnsanditsacousticproperties
AT shaojufu studyonthepreparationanddesignofchenillepolyesterintegratedyarnsanditsacousticproperties