Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux
The evolutions of the status of the visiting nurse echo the evolution in women's position within the workforce: marginal prior to 1914, revealed during the First World War, idolized or disparaged in the inter-war years. Despite legislation governing this new corps of women nurses in the early t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Association Mnémosyne
2009-12-01
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| Series: | Genre & Histoire |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/836 |
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| _version_ | 1841551213441581056 |
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| author | Stéphane Henry |
| author_facet | Stéphane Henry |
| author_sort | Stéphane Henry |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The evolutions of the status of the visiting nurse echo the evolution in women's position within the workforce: marginal prior to 1914, revealed during the First World War, idolized or disparaged in the inter-war years. Despite legislation governing this new corps of women nurses in the early twenties, examples from the departments of the Seine-Inférieure and the Eure make clear that it retained many attributes of volunteer work. Moreover, although the leaders of the war against tuberculosis, such as Albert Calmette, regularly praised the profession, they nonetheless sought to regulate it strictly, fearing a move toward excessive autonomy. The article considers the nature of this relative professionalization as well as the particularly difficult working conditions of these novice women professionals, who were ultimately ill-equipped to handle the misery they encountered. Thus, while the emergence of the visiting nurse represented a major shift in the acceptance of women’s skilled work in French society, the ability of these women to exert their skills effectively in the context of struggles against social scourges (tuberculosis and infant mortality) was limited in practice. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-33a71d11ab4c4d0dba8601cb5a4060d8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2102-5886 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2009-12-01 |
| publisher | Association Mnémosyne |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Genre & Histoire |
| spelling | doaj-art-33a71d11ab4c4d0dba8601cb5a4060d82025-01-09T16:22:50ZfraAssociation MnémosyneGenre & Histoire2102-58862009-12-01510.4000/genrehistoire.836Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieuxStéphane HenryThe evolutions of the status of the visiting nurse echo the evolution in women's position within the workforce: marginal prior to 1914, revealed during the First World War, idolized or disparaged in the inter-war years. Despite legislation governing this new corps of women nurses in the early twenties, examples from the departments of the Seine-Inférieure and the Eure make clear that it retained many attributes of volunteer work. Moreover, although the leaders of the war against tuberculosis, such as Albert Calmette, regularly praised the profession, they nonetheless sought to regulate it strictly, fearing a move toward excessive autonomy. The article considers the nature of this relative professionalization as well as the particularly difficult working conditions of these novice women professionals, who were ultimately ill-equipped to handle the misery they encountered. Thus, while the emergence of the visiting nurse represented a major shift in the acceptance of women’s skilled work in French society, the ability of these women to exert their skills effectively in the context of struggles against social scourges (tuberculosis and infant mortality) was limited in practice.https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/836Visiting nurseDispensaryProfessionalismVoluntary workImprisonmentInterwar period |
| spellingShingle | Stéphane Henry Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux Genre & Histoire Visiting nurse Dispensary Professionalism Voluntary work Imprisonment Interwar period |
| title | Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux |
| title_full | Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux |
| title_fullStr | Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux |
| title_full_unstemmed | Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux |
| title_short | Les infirmières-visiteuses pendant l’entre-deux-guerres en Haute-Normandie : entre professionnalisme officiel et bénévolat officieux |
| title_sort | les infirmieres visiteuses pendant l entre deux guerres en haute normandie entre professionnalisme officiel et benevolat officieux |
| topic | Visiting nurse Dispensary Professionalism Voluntary work Imprisonment Interwar period |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/836 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stephanehenry lesinfirmieresvisiteusespendantlentredeuxguerresenhautenormandieentreprofessionnalismeofficieletbenevolatofficieux |