Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients

Although rare in childhood, stroke may have a serious impact when it happens in this stage of life. Also, it may be the first sign of a systemic disease. We report 12 cases of patients with stroke treated in the Neuropediatrics Unit of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) from March 1997 to M...

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Main Authors: Rotta Newra Tellechea, Silva Alexandre Rodrigues da, Silva Flora Luciana Figueira da, Ohlweiler Lygia, Belarmino Jr Eraldo, Fonteles Valéria Raimundo, Ranzan Josiane, Rodriguez Orlando Javier Ramos, Martins Régis Osório
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2002-01-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2002000600013
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author Rotta Newra Tellechea
Silva Alexandre Rodrigues da
Silva Flora Luciana Figueira da
Ohlweiler Lygia
Belarmino Jr Eraldo
Fonteles Valéria Raimundo
Ranzan Josiane
Rodriguez Orlando Javier Ramos
Martins Régis Osório
author_facet Rotta Newra Tellechea
Silva Alexandre Rodrigues da
Silva Flora Luciana Figueira da
Ohlweiler Lygia
Belarmino Jr Eraldo
Fonteles Valéria Raimundo
Ranzan Josiane
Rodriguez Orlando Javier Ramos
Martins Régis Osório
author_sort Rotta Newra Tellechea
collection DOAJ
description Although rare in childhood, stroke may have a serious impact when it happens in this stage of life. Also, it may be the first sign of a systemic disease. We report 12 cases of patients with stroke treated in the Neuropediatrics Unit of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) from March 1997 to March 2000. All patients, from term infants to 12-year-old children hospitalized in the Pediatrics Unit of HCPA, had clinical suspicion of stroke, which was later confirmed by radiological studies. Patient follow up ranged from 1 to 6 years (mean = 3.4 years). Presenting symptoms were hemiparesis in 9 patients, seizures in 7, deviation of labial commissure in 3, and loss of consciousness in 1. The increase in the number of cases of childhood stroke identified and later confirmed by noninvasive methods had helped in the determination of different ethiologies of stroke: the most frequent being hematologic, cardiac and genetic diseases. However, our study included 6 newborns with stroke whose ethiology was not identified. Seven children with seizures received phenobarbital. Six term infants had neonatal seizures secondary to stroke and restricted to the first 72 hours of life.
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1678-4227
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-335f3ed0a34a45fbb13dbec1fa2fc15f2025-08-20T03:55:15ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria0004-282X1678-42272002-01-01604959963Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patientsRotta Newra TellecheaSilva Alexandre Rodrigues daSilva Flora Luciana Figueira daOhlweiler LygiaBelarmino Jr EraldoFonteles Valéria RaimundoRanzan JosianeRodriguez Orlando Javier RamosMartins Régis OsórioAlthough rare in childhood, stroke may have a serious impact when it happens in this stage of life. Also, it may be the first sign of a systemic disease. We report 12 cases of patients with stroke treated in the Neuropediatrics Unit of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) from March 1997 to March 2000. All patients, from term infants to 12-year-old children hospitalized in the Pediatrics Unit of HCPA, had clinical suspicion of stroke, which was later confirmed by radiological studies. Patient follow up ranged from 1 to 6 years (mean = 3.4 years). Presenting symptoms were hemiparesis in 9 patients, seizures in 7, deviation of labial commissure in 3, and loss of consciousness in 1. The increase in the number of cases of childhood stroke identified and later confirmed by noninvasive methods had helped in the determination of different ethiologies of stroke: the most frequent being hematologic, cardiac and genetic diseases. However, our study included 6 newborns with stroke whose ethiology was not identified. Seven children with seizures received phenobarbital. Six term infants had neonatal seizures secondary to stroke and restricted to the first 72 hours of life.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2002000600013cerebrovascular diseasestrokechildren
spellingShingle Rotta Newra Tellechea
Silva Alexandre Rodrigues da
Silva Flora Luciana Figueira da
Ohlweiler Lygia
Belarmino Jr Eraldo
Fonteles Valéria Raimundo
Ranzan Josiane
Rodriguez Orlando Javier Ramos
Martins Régis Osório
Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
cerebrovascular disease
stroke
children
title Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients
title_full Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients
title_fullStr Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients
title_full_unstemmed Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients
title_short Cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients
title_sort cerebrovascular disease in pediatric patients
topic cerebrovascular disease
stroke
children
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2002000600013
work_keys_str_mv AT rottanewratellechea cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT silvaalexandrerodriguesda cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT silvafloralucianafigueirada cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT ohlweilerlygia cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT belarminojreraldo cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT fontelesvaleriaraimundo cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT ranzanjosiane cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT rodriguezorlandojavierramos cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients
AT martinsregisosorio cerebrovasculardiseaseinpediatricpatients