Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.

<h4>Background</h4>Despite the immense potential of telemedicine, its implementation in Ethiopia and other developing nations has faced formidable challenges, leading to disappointingly low utilization rates. Therefore, this study sought to assess the magnitude and factors associated wit...

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Main Authors: Anteneh Fikrie, Dawit Daniel, Samrawit Ermiyas, Hawa Hassen, Wongelawit Seyoum, Seyoum Kebede, Wako Golicha Wako
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311956
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author Anteneh Fikrie
Dawit Daniel
Samrawit Ermiyas
Hawa Hassen
Wongelawit Seyoum
Seyoum Kebede
Wako Golicha Wako
author_facet Anteneh Fikrie
Dawit Daniel
Samrawit Ermiyas
Hawa Hassen
Wongelawit Seyoum
Seyoum Kebede
Wako Golicha Wako
author_sort Anteneh Fikrie
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Despite the immense potential of telemedicine, its implementation in Ethiopia and other developing nations has faced formidable challenges, leading to disappointingly low utilization rates. Therefore, this study sought to assess the magnitude and factors associated with telemedicine service practice among healthcare professionals in the pilot public hospitals of Sidama and Southern Nations Nationalities Peoples Regions.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1-30, 2021 among randomly selected 407 health professionals working at Pilot Hospitals in Southern Ethiopia. A pretested and structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic, knowledge and attitude of Health Professionals towards telemedicine and health system-related data. Data were coded and entered using Epi-data version 4.6. and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression was done to identify factors associated with telemedicine utilization. A P-value<0.05 and Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) together with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was used to declare statistical significance. The data were presented by tables, text and figures and charts.<h4>Results</h4>The study found that 34.6% (95% CI: 30-39.6%), 54.1% (95% CI: 49.6-59.2%), and 26% (95% CI: 21.6-30.2%) of the respondents have good knowledge, a positive attitude, and practiced telemedicine service, respectively. Age ≥ 36 years (AOR = 2.99, 95% CI: 1.18-7.60), being a medical doctor (AOR = 3.91, 95% CI 1.15-13.25), having good knowledge (AOR = 2.75, 95% CI 1.54-4.89), presence of an information sharing culture (AOR = 3.95, 95% CI 1.16-13.45), presence of a practicing platform (AOR = 3.01, 95% CI 1.06-8.53), and presence of government commitment (AOR = 2.52, 95% CI 1.09-5.82) were found to be significantly associated with telemedicine service utilization.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Despite positive attitudes, the adoption of telemedicine among healthcare professionals in the study area remains limited. Factors such as age, profession, knowledge, and cultural factors influence its uptake. To promote wider adoption and address challenges, governments should: implement comprehensive guidelines, training programs, and platforms for healthcare professionals to effectively utilize telemedicine technologies can accelerate healthcare delivery in the study area.
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spelling doaj-art-335dbbc04e70498fbe7fa8864849f6162025-01-08T05:31:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031195610.1371/journal.pone.0311956Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.Anteneh FikrieDawit DanielSamrawit ErmiyasHawa HassenWongelawit SeyoumSeyoum KebedeWako Golicha Wako<h4>Background</h4>Despite the immense potential of telemedicine, its implementation in Ethiopia and other developing nations has faced formidable challenges, leading to disappointingly low utilization rates. Therefore, this study sought to assess the magnitude and factors associated with telemedicine service practice among healthcare professionals in the pilot public hospitals of Sidama and Southern Nations Nationalities Peoples Regions.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1-30, 2021 among randomly selected 407 health professionals working at Pilot Hospitals in Southern Ethiopia. A pretested and structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic, knowledge and attitude of Health Professionals towards telemedicine and health system-related data. Data were coded and entered using Epi-data version 4.6. and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression was done to identify factors associated with telemedicine utilization. A P-value<0.05 and Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) together with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was used to declare statistical significance. The data were presented by tables, text and figures and charts.<h4>Results</h4>The study found that 34.6% (95% CI: 30-39.6%), 54.1% (95% CI: 49.6-59.2%), and 26% (95% CI: 21.6-30.2%) of the respondents have good knowledge, a positive attitude, and practiced telemedicine service, respectively. Age ≥ 36 years (AOR = 2.99, 95% CI: 1.18-7.60), being a medical doctor (AOR = 3.91, 95% CI 1.15-13.25), having good knowledge (AOR = 2.75, 95% CI 1.54-4.89), presence of an information sharing culture (AOR = 3.95, 95% CI 1.16-13.45), presence of a practicing platform (AOR = 3.01, 95% CI 1.06-8.53), and presence of government commitment (AOR = 2.52, 95% CI 1.09-5.82) were found to be significantly associated with telemedicine service utilization.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Despite positive attitudes, the adoption of telemedicine among healthcare professionals in the study area remains limited. Factors such as age, profession, knowledge, and cultural factors influence its uptake. To promote wider adoption and address challenges, governments should: implement comprehensive guidelines, training programs, and platforms for healthcare professionals to effectively utilize telemedicine technologies can accelerate healthcare delivery in the study area.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311956
spellingShingle Anteneh Fikrie
Dawit Daniel
Samrawit Ermiyas
Hawa Hassen
Wongelawit Seyoum
Seyoum Kebede
Wako Golicha Wako
Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.
PLoS ONE
title Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.
title_full Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.
title_fullStr Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.
title_full_unstemmed Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.
title_short Magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia.
title_sort magnitude of telemedicine utilization and associated factors among health professionals working at selected public hospitals in southern ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311956
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