Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UK

The UK fresh produce sector (fruit and vegetables) uses 38 kt of plastic consumer packaging per year and is the fifth largest product category for the creation of plastic waste in the UK. One way of addressing this is to sell fresh produce loose, without packaging. This study takes a mixed methods a...

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Main Authors: Sarah Greenwood, Christian Reynolds
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Environmental Research: Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2976-601X/ad7ff3
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author Sarah Greenwood
Christian Reynolds
author_facet Sarah Greenwood
Christian Reynolds
author_sort Sarah Greenwood
collection DOAJ
description The UK fresh produce sector (fruit and vegetables) uses 38 kt of plastic consumer packaging per year and is the fifth largest product category for the creation of plastic waste in the UK. One way of addressing this is to sell fresh produce loose, without packaging. This study takes a mixed methods approach of a literature search of historical loose produce trials and a policy coherence analysis of plastic packaging and food waste policy, addressing the research gaps in those areas. The results are used to check progress against UK Plastics Pact (UKPP) targets and alignment with Courtauld 2030 (C2030) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12.3 on food waste. Both methods highlight a tension between food waste and plastics reduction policies at all levels and the literature survey shows there is now a will amongst retailers to overcome this. This incoherence is mitigated using caveats in the plastics policies, such as ‘where shelf-life is unaffected’. There is additional scope to harmonise further by addressing compostables and reduction targets. Supermarkets’ plastics policies are shown to be generally coherent with each other and the pact, but implementation of individual policies between retailers varies considerably. For the removal of consumer packaging from fresh produce to continue, food waste in the supply chain, the amount of transit packaging used, and wider social engagement on packaging and food waste must be considered. The need for better data on packaging usage is highlighted.
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spelling doaj-art-3337b245e88b486c99663fca2c67ca1c2024-11-08T13:20:06ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research: Food Systems2976-601X2024-01-011202500810.1088/2976-601X/ad7ff3Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UKSarah Greenwood0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-1319Christian Reynolds1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-7394University of Sheffield , School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Dainton Building, Sheffield S3 7HF, United Kingdom; Grantham Centre for Sustainable Futures, University of Sheffield , Sheffield S10 2TN, United KingdomCity St George‘s, University of London , Centre for Food Policy, Myddelton Street, London EC1V 0HB, United KingdomThe UK fresh produce sector (fruit and vegetables) uses 38 kt of plastic consumer packaging per year and is the fifth largest product category for the creation of plastic waste in the UK. One way of addressing this is to sell fresh produce loose, without packaging. This study takes a mixed methods approach of a literature search of historical loose produce trials and a policy coherence analysis of plastic packaging and food waste policy, addressing the research gaps in those areas. The results are used to check progress against UK Plastics Pact (UKPP) targets and alignment with Courtauld 2030 (C2030) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12.3 on food waste. Both methods highlight a tension between food waste and plastics reduction policies at all levels and the literature survey shows there is now a will amongst retailers to overcome this. This incoherence is mitigated using caveats in the plastics policies, such as ‘where shelf-life is unaffected’. There is additional scope to harmonise further by addressing compostables and reduction targets. Supermarkets’ plastics policies are shown to be generally coherent with each other and the pact, but implementation of individual policies between retailers varies considerably. For the removal of consumer packaging from fresh produce to continue, food waste in the supply chain, the amount of transit packaging used, and wider social engagement on packaging and food waste must be considered. The need for better data on packaging usage is highlighted.https://doi.org/10.1088/2976-601X/ad7ff3policy coherencefood wasteplastic packagingfresh producepackaging-freecircular economy
spellingShingle Sarah Greenwood
Christian Reynolds
Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UK
Environmental Research: Food Systems
policy coherence
food waste
plastic packaging
fresh produce
packaging-free
circular economy
title Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UK
title_full Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UK
title_fullStr Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UK
title_short Fresh produce on the loose: examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the UK
title_sort fresh produce on the loose examining the coherence between plastic packaging and food waste policy using the case study of fruit and vegetables in the uk
topic policy coherence
food waste
plastic packaging
fresh produce
packaging-free
circular economy
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2976-601X/ad7ff3
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahgreenwood freshproduceonthelooseexaminingthecoherencebetweenplasticpackagingandfoodwastepolicyusingthecasestudyoffruitandvegetablesintheuk
AT christianreynolds freshproduceonthelooseexaminingthecoherencebetweenplasticpackagingandfoodwastepolicyusingthecasestudyoffruitandvegetablesintheuk