Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting

Charge order pervades the phase diagrams of quantum materials where it competes with superconducting and magnetic phases, hosts electronic phase transitions and topological defects, and couples to the lattice generating intricate structural distortions. Incommensurate charge order is readily stabili...

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Main Authors: Noah Schnitzer, Berit H. Goodge, Gregory Powers, Jaewook Kim, Sang-Wook Cheong, Ismail El Baggari, Lena F. Kourkoutis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011007
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author Noah Schnitzer
Berit H. Goodge
Gregory Powers
Jaewook Kim
Sang-Wook Cheong
Ismail El Baggari
Lena F. Kourkoutis
author_facet Noah Schnitzer
Berit H. Goodge
Gregory Powers
Jaewook Kim
Sang-Wook Cheong
Ismail El Baggari
Lena F. Kourkoutis
author_sort Noah Schnitzer
collection DOAJ
description Charge order pervades the phase diagrams of quantum materials where it competes with superconducting and magnetic phases, hosts electronic phase transitions and topological defects, and couples to the lattice generating intricate structural distortions. Incommensurate charge order is readily stabilized in manganese oxides, where it is associated with anomalous electronic and magnetic properties, but its nanoscale structural inhomogeneity complicates precise characterization and understanding of its relationship with competing phases. Leveraging atomic-resolution variable-temperature cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy, we characterize the thermal evolution of charge order as it transforms from its ground state in a model manganite system. We find that mobile networks of discommensurations and dislocations generate phase inhomogeneity and induce global incommensurability in an otherwise lattice-locked modulation. Driving the order to melt at high temperatures, the discommensuration density grows, and regions of order locally decouple from the lattice periodicity.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher American Physical Society
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series Physical Review X
spelling doaj-art-33155ff6fb124b5ebe6a44b44246df3f2025-01-15T15:04:18ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082025-01-0115101100710.1103/PhysRevX.15.011007Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order MeltingNoah SchnitzerBerit H. GoodgeGregory PowersJaewook KimSang-Wook CheongIsmail El BaggariLena F. KourkoutisCharge order pervades the phase diagrams of quantum materials where it competes with superconducting and magnetic phases, hosts electronic phase transitions and topological defects, and couples to the lattice generating intricate structural distortions. Incommensurate charge order is readily stabilized in manganese oxides, where it is associated with anomalous electronic and magnetic properties, but its nanoscale structural inhomogeneity complicates precise characterization and understanding of its relationship with competing phases. Leveraging atomic-resolution variable-temperature cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy, we characterize the thermal evolution of charge order as it transforms from its ground state in a model manganite system. We find that mobile networks of discommensurations and dislocations generate phase inhomogeneity and induce global incommensurability in an otherwise lattice-locked modulation. Driving the order to melt at high temperatures, the discommensuration density grows, and regions of order locally decouple from the lattice periodicity.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011007
spellingShingle Noah Schnitzer
Berit H. Goodge
Gregory Powers
Jaewook Kim
Sang-Wook Cheong
Ismail El Baggari
Lena F. Kourkoutis
Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting
Physical Review X
title Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting
title_full Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting
title_fullStr Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting
title_full_unstemmed Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting
title_short Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting
title_sort atomic scale tracking of topological defect motion and incommensurate charge order melting
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011007
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