Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-Togo

In order to characterize woody vegetation on hills of North Togo, floristic investigations were carried out in the canton of Ataloté (commune of Kéran 2). The methodological approach consisted in setting up 38 plots (50 m by 20 m) along transects running from the lower slopes to the hilltops. In the...

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Main Author: Laounta Akame
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Physio-Géo 2024-02-01
Series:Physio-Géo
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/16141
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author Laounta Akame
author_facet Laounta Akame
author_sort Laounta Akame
collection DOAJ
description In order to characterize woody vegetation on hills of North Togo, floristic investigations were carried out in the canton of Ataloté (commune of Kéran 2). The methodological approach consisted in setting up 38 plots (50 m by 20 m) along transects running from the lower slopes to the hilltops. In these plots, all woody species were surveyed and all individuals with a DBH (here at 1.30 m height) greater than or equal to 10 cm were measured dendrometrically. The floristic data obtained were processed using multivariate analysis techniques, in particular ascending hierarchical classification (AHC) and the Weibull method. The results reveal a woody vegetation rich in 132 woody species divided into 93 genera and 43 families, the most important of which are Combretaceae (10.6 % of species), Rubiaceae (8.3 %), Mimosaceae (6.8 % of species) and Moraceae (6.8 %). This vegetation is divided into four types of woody formations with clearly different floristic and structural characteristics. The structure in diameter classes reveals that these woody formations are dominated by small-diameter individuals. This vegetation is a refuge for endangered vegetal species on the IUCN red list and some species that have become rare in the surrounding plains. This study therefore provides a useful for the management, conservation and development of this vegetation specific to hillside community forests.
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spelling doaj-art-32f5282cf4e64b98af84c80c9b5f0c4d2024-12-09T13:28:34ZengPhysio-GéoPhysio-Géo1958-573X2024-02-012012010.4000/physio-geo.16141Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-TogoLaounta AkameIn order to characterize woody vegetation on hills of North Togo, floristic investigations were carried out in the canton of Ataloté (commune of Kéran 2). The methodological approach consisted in setting up 38 plots (50 m by 20 m) along transects running from the lower slopes to the hilltops. In these plots, all woody species were surveyed and all individuals with a DBH (here at 1.30 m height) greater than or equal to 10 cm were measured dendrometrically. The floristic data obtained were processed using multivariate analysis techniques, in particular ascending hierarchical classification (AHC) and the Weibull method. The results reveal a woody vegetation rich in 132 woody species divided into 93 genera and 43 families, the most important of which are Combretaceae (10.6 % of species), Rubiaceae (8.3 %), Mimosaceae (6.8 % of species) and Moraceae (6.8 %). This vegetation is divided into four types of woody formations with clearly different floristic and structural characteristics. The structure in diameter classes reveals that these woody formations are dominated by small-diameter individuals. This vegetation is a refuge for endangered vegetal species on the IUCN red list and some species that have become rare in the surrounding plains. This study therefore provides a useful for the management, conservation and development of this vegetation specific to hillside community forests.https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/16141woody formationdiversitycharacterizationAtalotéNorth Togo
spellingShingle Laounta Akame
Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-Togo
Physio-Géo
woody formation
diversity
characterization
Ataloté
North Togo
title Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-Togo
title_full Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-Togo
title_fullStr Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-Togo
title_full_unstemmed Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-Togo
title_short Diversité floristique et caractérisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d'Ataloté au Nord-Togo
title_sort diversite floristique et caracterisation structurale des formations ligneuses des collines dans le canton d atalote au nord togo
topic woody formation
diversity
characterization
Ataloté
North Togo
url https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/16141
work_keys_str_mv AT laountaakame diversitefloristiqueetcaracterisationstructuraledesformationsligneusesdescollinesdanslecantondataloteaunordtogo