Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health

On July 17, 2023, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) formally recognized a single instance of anthrax disease on a farm with a variety of animals in Niger State. Since the West African outbreak started in Ghana in June 2023, this is the first instance of the disease in...

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Main Authors: Jafar Usman, Fatima Sanusi, Ahmad Balarabe, Ubaida Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine 2024-05-01
Series:Microbes and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_313730_2fd40fa0d83b31707e0f0aa1a9728a66.pdf
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author Jafar Usman
Fatima Sanusi
Ahmad Balarabe
Ubaida Muhammad
author_facet Jafar Usman
Fatima Sanusi
Ahmad Balarabe
Ubaida Muhammad
author_sort Jafar Usman
collection DOAJ
description On July 17, 2023, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) formally recognized a single instance of anthrax disease on a farm with a variety of animals in Niger State. Since the West African outbreak started in Ghana in June 2023, this is the first instance of the disease in an animal that has been documented in Nigeria. There were eight casualties as a result of the unplanned death of cattle on this farm, according to a report published on July 13th, 2023. Additionally, bleeding from outside openings in these dead animals was seen, and this bleeding did not require typical blood coagulation. Another incident of anthrax disease was documented on July 30, 2023, in Lagos, the most densely populated state in Nigeria. Six animals within the state have been definitively identified as having contracted the illness. These occurrences were detected while conducting routine monitoring of animals on both Lagos Island and Agege. As a precautionary measure against the further propagation of the ailment, the concern agency has since confiscated, incinerated, and interred the afflicted animals. Several weeks prior to the epidemic, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) issued a warning to the general populace about the emergence of Anthrax in certain neighboring nations of Nigeria located in the West African Sub-Region. In particular, this outbreak was identified along the northern border of Ghana, adjacent to Burkina Faso Togo.
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spelling doaj-art-32f4cd2c8c8f4c47852824545452b2a72024-12-21T21:02:47ZengZagazig University, Faculty of MedicineMicrobes and Infectious Diseases2682-41322682-41402024-05-015269069110.21608/mid.2023.227266.1581313730Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public healthJafar Usman0Fatima Sanusi1Ahmad Balarabe2Ubaida Muhammad3Federal University Gusau, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Gusau, Nigeria.Federal Medical Center, Gusau, Zamfara State, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, NigeriaInstitute of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, 690091, RussiaOn July 17, 2023, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) formally recognized a single instance of anthrax disease on a farm with a variety of animals in Niger State. Since the West African outbreak started in Ghana in June 2023, this is the first instance of the disease in an animal that has been documented in Nigeria. There were eight casualties as a result of the unplanned death of cattle on this farm, according to a report published on July 13th, 2023. Additionally, bleeding from outside openings in these dead animals was seen, and this bleeding did not require typical blood coagulation. Another incident of anthrax disease was documented on July 30, 2023, in Lagos, the most densely populated state in Nigeria. Six animals within the state have been definitively identified as having contracted the illness. These occurrences were detected while conducting routine monitoring of animals on both Lagos Island and Agege. As a precautionary measure against the further propagation of the ailment, the concern agency has since confiscated, incinerated, and interred the afflicted animals. Several weeks prior to the epidemic, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) issued a warning to the general populace about the emergence of Anthrax in certain neighboring nations of Nigeria located in the West African Sub-Region. In particular, this outbreak was identified along the northern border of Ghana, adjacent to Burkina Faso Togo.https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_313730_2fd40fa0d83b31707e0f0aa1a9728a66.pdfanthraxnigeriancdcfmard
spellingShingle Jafar Usman
Fatima Sanusi
Ahmad Balarabe
Ubaida Muhammad
Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health
Microbes and Infectious Diseases
anthrax
nigeria
ncdc
fmard
title Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health
title_full Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health
title_fullStr Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health
title_full_unstemmed Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health
title_short Anthrax outbreak in Nigeria: Government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health
title_sort anthrax outbreak in nigeria government initiatives and response to protect livestock and public health
topic anthrax
nigeria
ncdc
fmard
url https://mid.journals.ekb.eg/article_313730_2fd40fa0d83b31707e0f0aa1a9728a66.pdf
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AT ahmadbalarabe anthraxoutbreakinnigeriagovernmentinitiativesandresponsetoprotectlivestockandpublichealth
AT ubaidamuhammad anthraxoutbreakinnigeriagovernmentinitiativesandresponsetoprotectlivestockandpublichealth