F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisis

This qualitative study reports the implementation, perception and effectiveness of face-to-face (F2F) and online teaching modalities at two public higher education institutions in Pokhara, Nepal, during a period of crisis. The study implied the semi-structured interviews with 15 students and teacher...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Prakash Chandra Giri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2549510
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849227280151216128
author Prakash Chandra Giri
author_facet Prakash Chandra Giri
author_sort Prakash Chandra Giri
collection DOAJ
description This qualitative study reports the implementation, perception and effectiveness of face-to-face (F2F) and online teaching modalities at two public higher education institutions in Pokhara, Nepal, during a period of crisis. The study implied the semi-structured interviews with 15 students and teachers (5 students and 2 teachers from Management and 5 and 3 teachers from Education faculties) as well as classroom observation at two urban campuses to extract the perception and experience on both modalities, and to gather the data through the observation. The research investigates the pedagogical strengths and limitations of both modalities. Though the participants highlight the effectiveness of F2F teaching modality because of its real engagement, the study also depicts the contextual advantages of online learning modality when appropriately enhanced. It highlights the need for supportive policy and attracts the attention of policy documents to foster blended learning strategies, enhanced teacher training, and improved technological infrastructure. The study critically challenges the application of applying online teaching modality in higher education institutions to create an appropriate educational environment. The study emphasizes the importance of contextualizing teaching practices to address institutional and students’ needs effectively as per the context.
format Article
id doaj-art-32badaef3e0040e090e7525fe285dd9f
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-186X
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Education
spelling doaj-art-32badaef3e0040e090e7525fe285dd9f2025-08-23T14:35:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2549510F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisisPrakash Chandra Giri0Faculty of Social Sciences and Education, Nepal Open University, Patan, NepalThis qualitative study reports the implementation, perception and effectiveness of face-to-face (F2F) and online teaching modalities at two public higher education institutions in Pokhara, Nepal, during a period of crisis. The study implied the semi-structured interviews with 15 students and teachers (5 students and 2 teachers from Management and 5 and 3 teachers from Education faculties) as well as classroom observation at two urban campuses to extract the perception and experience on both modalities, and to gather the data through the observation. The research investigates the pedagogical strengths and limitations of both modalities. Though the participants highlight the effectiveness of F2F teaching modality because of its real engagement, the study also depicts the contextual advantages of online learning modality when appropriately enhanced. It highlights the need for supportive policy and attracts the attention of policy documents to foster blended learning strategies, enhanced teacher training, and improved technological infrastructure. The study critically challenges the application of applying online teaching modality in higher education institutions to create an appropriate educational environment. The study emphasizes the importance of contextualizing teaching practices to address institutional and students’ needs effectively as per the context.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2549510F2FonlineCovid-19HEIsICT toolsmodality
spellingShingle Prakash Chandra Giri
F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisis
Cogent Education
F2F
online
Covid-19
HEIs
ICT tools
modality
title F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisis
title_full F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisis
title_fullStr F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisis
title_full_unstemmed F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisis
title_short F2F versus online learning at public campuses in Nepal in crisis
title_sort f2f versus online learning at public campuses in nepal in crisis
topic F2F
online
Covid-19
HEIs
ICT tools
modality
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2549510
work_keys_str_mv AT prakashchandragiri f2fversusonlinelearningatpubliccampusesinnepalincrisis