The effects of restraint stress and orthodontic tooth movements on the intestinal epithelial structure and metabolic function in rats.

The effects of restraint stress and orthodontic tooth movements on the intestinal epithelial structure and metabolic function in rats.

Chronic stress and orthodontic treatment have been revealed to trigger systemic stress responses in rats. This study aimed to investigate the effects of restraint stress and orthodontic treatment on the intestinal epithelial structure, barrier function, flora, and metabolism in rats. Twenty 8-week-o...

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Main Authors: Ye Cheng, Yue Li, Ziqing Fan, Nannan Wang, Min Wang, Yanfen Li, Chao Liu, Huang Li, Fuhua Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319779
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