Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

This paper describes a comparative study of the total harmonic distortion (THD) caused by commercial electrolytic capacitors. The study includes selected capacitors with a capacitance of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$470~\mu \text{F}$ </tex-math></inline...

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Main Author: Rene Kalbitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443004/
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author Rene Kalbitz
author_facet Rene Kalbitz
author_sort Rene Kalbitz
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a comparative study of the total harmonic distortion (THD) caused by commercial electrolytic capacitors. The study includes selected capacitors with a capacitance of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$470~\mu \text{F}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> that are commercially available from eiSos W&#x00FC;rth Elektronik, as well as custom-made capacitors that are manufactured at the production site. For the custom-made samples, the water content of the electrolyte, as well as the paper density, was systematically varied. The discussion of audibility of distortion is based on human sound perception. The results are compared with model calculations to check the plausibility of the measured harmonic distortions. This study concludes that capacitors do not introduce significant distortions at fundamental frequencies when transmitting signals. Modifications of the electrolyte or the separator paper practically do not influence the THD.
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spelling doaj-art-32878a1ed355484eb80c905b44ff98fd2025-01-10T00:00:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112316623167310.1109/ACCESS.2024.336839110443004Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic CapacitorsRene Kalbitz0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2473-0921Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH, Waldenburg, GermanyThis paper describes a comparative study of the total harmonic distortion (THD) caused by commercial electrolytic capacitors. The study includes selected capacitors with a capacitance of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$470~\mu \text{F}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> that are commercially available from eiSos W&#x00FC;rth Elektronik, as well as custom-made capacitors that are manufactured at the production site. For the custom-made samples, the water content of the electrolyte, as well as the paper density, was systematically varied. The discussion of audibility of distortion is based on human sound perception. The results are compared with model calculations to check the plausibility of the measured harmonic distortions. This study concludes that capacitors do not introduce significant distortions at fundamental frequencies when transmitting signals. Modifications of the electrolyte or the separator paper practically do not influence the THD.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443004/Acoustic effectaluminum electrolytic capacitorsdistortionshuman hearingpsychoacoustictotal harmonic distortions
spellingShingle Rene Kalbitz
Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
IEEE Access
Acoustic effect
aluminum electrolytic capacitors
distortions
human hearing
psychoacoustic
total harmonic distortions
title Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
title_full Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
title_fullStr Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
title_short Effect of Material Changes on the Total Harmonic Distortions Caused by Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
title_sort effect of material changes on the total harmonic distortions caused by aluminum electrolytic capacitors
topic Acoustic effect
aluminum electrolytic capacitors
distortions
human hearing
psychoacoustic
total harmonic distortions
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443004/
work_keys_str_mv AT renekalbitz effectofmaterialchangesonthetotalharmonicdistortionscausedbyaluminumelectrolyticcapacitors