The impact of traditional smokers versus electronic cigarette smokers on periodontal parameters in iraqi males
Objective: To compare the effects of vaping and cigarette smoking and indicate their impact on periodontal health. Material and Methods: A total of 90 subjects divided into three groups. Group I: 30 Traditional cigarettes smoker who have smoked up to 10 cigarettes, Group II: 30 electronic cigarette...
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| Main Authors: | Alyamama Mahmmod Alwan, Sarah Ihsan Al-Karawi, Ghasaq Asim Abdul-Wahab |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universidade Estadual Paulista
2024-06-01
|
| Series: | Brazilian Dental Science |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/4166 |
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