The impact of traditional smokers versus electronic cigarette smokers on periodontal parameters in iraqi males

Objective: To compare the effects of vaping and cigarette smoking and indicate their impact on periodontal health. Material and Methods: A total of 90 subjects divided into three groups. Group I: 30 Traditional cigarettes smoker who have smoked up to 10 cigarettes, Group II: 30 electronic cigarette...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alyamama Mahmmod Alwan, Sarah Ihsan Al-Karawi, Ghasaq Asim Abdul-Wahab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2024-06-01
Series:Brazilian Dental Science
Online Access:https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/4166
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