Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data

Land surface temperature (LST) is an important parameter, with significant implications for climate change, urban heat island effects, and agricultural drought monitoring. The thermal infrared payload of SDGSAT-1 has three thermal infrared channels with a spatial resolution of 30 m, which is signifi...

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Main Authors: Meng Zhou, Huadong Guo, Xiaoying Ouyang, Dinoo Gunasekera, Zhongchang Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2492314
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author Meng Zhou
Huadong Guo
Xiaoying Ouyang
Dinoo Gunasekera
Zhongchang Sun
author_facet Meng Zhou
Huadong Guo
Xiaoying Ouyang
Dinoo Gunasekera
Zhongchang Sun
author_sort Meng Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Land surface temperature (LST) is an important parameter, with significant implications for climate change, urban heat island effects, and agricultural drought monitoring. The thermal infrared payload of SDGSAT-1 has three thermal infrared channels with a spatial resolution of 30 m, which is significantly finer than many existing thermal infrared satellites. This study aims to evaluate the performance of different LST retrieval methods using SDGSAT-1 thermal infrared data in conjunction with different atmospheric reanalysis datasets. The methods examined include the single channel (SC), the split window (SW) and the temperature emissivity separation (TES) method. Since the SC and TES methods require atmospheric profile data for surface temperature inversion, they were compared using two atmospheric reanalysis datasets: MERRA2 and ERA5. To compare the accuracy of the surface temperature inversion results, site data from the Heihe River Basin Observation Network were used for validation. The results indicate that the SW algorithm achieved the highest retrieval accuracy, followed by the TES algorithm, with the SC algorithm showing lower accuracy. Additionally, ERA5 outperformed MERRA2. Seasonal analysis revealed that retrieval results were generally more accurate in autumn than in summer. This study provides theoretical support for the development of LST products based on SDGSAT-1 satellite data.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1753-8947
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Digital Earth
spelling doaj-art-321b68093e4249a6bc049b136bc81f2f2025-08-25T11:24:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552025-08-0118110.1080/17538947.2025.2492314Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis dataMeng Zhou0Huadong Guo1Xiaoying Ouyang2Dinoo Gunasekera3Zhongchang Sun4Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaLand surface temperature (LST) is an important parameter, with significant implications for climate change, urban heat island effects, and agricultural drought monitoring. The thermal infrared payload of SDGSAT-1 has three thermal infrared channels with a spatial resolution of 30 m, which is significantly finer than many existing thermal infrared satellites. This study aims to evaluate the performance of different LST retrieval methods using SDGSAT-1 thermal infrared data in conjunction with different atmospheric reanalysis datasets. The methods examined include the single channel (SC), the split window (SW) and the temperature emissivity separation (TES) method. Since the SC and TES methods require atmospheric profile data for surface temperature inversion, they were compared using two atmospheric reanalysis datasets: MERRA2 and ERA5. To compare the accuracy of the surface temperature inversion results, site data from the Heihe River Basin Observation Network were used for validation. The results indicate that the SW algorithm achieved the highest retrieval accuracy, followed by the TES algorithm, with the SC algorithm showing lower accuracy. Additionally, ERA5 outperformed MERRA2. Seasonal analysis revealed that retrieval results were generally more accurate in autumn than in summer. This study provides theoretical support for the development of LST products based on SDGSAT-1 satellite data.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2492314SDGSAT-1thermal infrared data (TIR)land surface temperature (LST)Validation
spellingShingle Meng Zhou
Huadong Guo
Xiaoying Ouyang
Dinoo Gunasekera
Zhongchang Sun
Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data
International Journal of Digital Earth
SDGSAT-1
thermal infrared data (TIR)
land surface temperature (LST)
Validation
title Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data
title_full Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data
title_fullStr Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data
title_full_unstemmed Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data
title_short Land surface temperature retrieval from SDGSAT-1: assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data
title_sort land surface temperature retrieval from sdgsat 1 assessment of different retrieval algorithms with different atmospheric reanalysis data
topic SDGSAT-1
thermal infrared data (TIR)
land surface temperature (LST)
Validation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2025.2492314
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AT dinoogunasekera landsurfacetemperatureretrievalfromsdgsat1assessmentofdifferentretrievalalgorithmswithdifferentatmosphericreanalysisdata
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