German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds

This study is an explicitly comparative linguistic analysis of attributive collocations with nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds with dansk ‘Danish’ and deutsch ‘German’ as first or second element. In cultural studies of identity, migration, and minorities, as well as in Danish and Germa...

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Main Author: Irene Simonsen
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Vilnius University 2024-10-01
Series:Kalbotyra
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Online Access:https://ojs.test/index.php/kalbotyra/article/view/36110
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author Irene Simonsen
author_facet Irene Simonsen
author_sort Irene Simonsen
collection DOAJ
description This study is an explicitly comparative linguistic analysis of attributive collocations with nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds with dansk ‘Danish’ and deutsch ‘German’ as first or second element. In cultural studies of identity, migration, and minorities, as well as in Danish and German media debates, hyphenated compounds continuously raise questions: Could meaning be attributed to the hyphen? Is the first element separated from, connected with, or subordinated to the second element by the hyphen – or vice versa? The present study seeks to explore whether the order of national adjectives in hyphenated compounds carry meaning. The base word nouns are examined to see whether there are semantic differences between nouns modified by nationality adjectives with interchangeable order or fixed order. The study’s premise is that linguistic fixity and conventionality reflect fixed “Denkmuster” (‘patterns of thought’, Stein & Stumpf 2019, 193), also in collocations. The two Sketch Engine corpora, daTenTen20 and deTenTen18, serve as the empirical basis for the comparison. The study shows that quantitatively there is a clear preference for deutsch- or dansk- as the first element, but no general semantic differences can be observed between base words following compounds with adjectives in interchangeable order and those following compounds with adjectives in fixed order.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1392-1517
2029-8315
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Vilnius University
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series Kalbotyra
spelling doaj-art-31f6b55bf95b4092948932e7f4dfdbbe2025-01-03T06:29:51ZdeuVilnius UniversityKalbotyra1392-15172029-83152024-10-017710.15388/Kalbotyra.2024.77.2German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compoundsIrene Simonsen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-4858University of Southern Denmark This study is an explicitly comparative linguistic analysis of attributive collocations with nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds with dansk ‘Danish’ and deutsch ‘German’ as first or second element. In cultural studies of identity, migration, and minorities, as well as in Danish and German media debates, hyphenated compounds continuously raise questions: Could meaning be attributed to the hyphen? Is the first element separated from, connected with, or subordinated to the second element by the hyphen – or vice versa? The present study seeks to explore whether the order of national adjectives in hyphenated compounds carry meaning. The base word nouns are examined to see whether there are semantic differences between nouns modified by nationality adjectives with interchangeable order or fixed order. The study’s premise is that linguistic fixity and conventionality reflect fixed “Denkmuster” (‘patterns of thought’, Stein & Stumpf 2019, 193), also in collocations. The two Sketch Engine corpora, daTenTen20 and deTenTen18, serve as the empirical basis for the comparison. The study shows that quantitatively there is a clear preference for deutsch- or dansk- as the first element, but no general semantic differences can be observed between base words following compounds with adjectives in interchangeable order and those following compounds with adjectives in fixed order. https://ojs.test/index.php/kalbotyra/article/view/36110nationality adjectiveshyphenated compoundsadjective-noun collocationsGerman Danish
spellingShingle Irene Simonsen
German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
Kalbotyra
nationality adjectives
hyphenated compounds
adjective-noun collocations
German
Danish
title German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
title_full German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
title_fullStr German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
title_full_unstemmed German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
title_short German-Danish or Danish-German? – A study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
title_sort german danish or danish german a study of nationality adjectives in hyphenated compounds
topic nationality adjectives
hyphenated compounds
adjective-noun collocations
German
Danish
url https://ojs.test/index.php/kalbotyra/article/view/36110
work_keys_str_mv AT irenesimonsen germandanishordanishgermanastudyofnationalityadjectivesinhyphenatedcompounds