Physical and Mental Health Outcomes in Electronic Cigarette Users: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study examined the physical and mental health outcomes of individuals who use electronic cigarettes. Data were collected using an online survey incorporating the Personal Information Form, CES-Depression Scale, and SF-12 Quality of Life Scale. SPSS 25.0 software was used to eval...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seda Kutlu, Derya Adıbelli, Gulengul Mermer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES Yayincilik 2024-04-01
Series:Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions
Online Access:https://www.addicta.com.tr/en/physical-and-mental-health-outcomes-in-electronic-cigarette-users-a-cross-sectional-study-13347
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Summary:This cross-sectional study examined the physical and mental health outcomes of individuals who use electronic cigarettes. Data were collected using an online survey incorporating the Personal Information Form, CES-Depression Scale, and SF-12 Quality of Life Scale. SPSS 25.0 software was used to evaluate the data and produce descriptive statistics. An independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and logistic regression analysis were applied to the analysis. The mean age of the participants was 38.85 ± 13.82 while 56.7% used only e-cigarettes. The physical quality of life scores of those using e-cigarettes 20 times a day or more were significantly higher, while the depression scores of those using e-cigarettes 1–10 times a day were significantly higher (p < .05). Regarding physical problems, the participants most frequently reported painful dry mouth and throat (35%), cough (30.8%), and/or headache (28.3%). Regarding physiological functions, the participants mostly reported poor taste (9.2%), sleep quality (9.2%), and mood (8.3%). Nicotine concentrations of 13 mg and above were associated with poorer taste (p = .044), general physical condition (p = .008), mood (p = .004), sleep quality (p = .044), and appetite (p = .041). The findings indicate that the public needs greater awareness about the health hazards of e-cigarettes.
ISSN:2149-1305