Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery

The objective was to improve the surgical treatment tactics in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and coronary heart disease (CHD), requiring myocardial revascularization.Methods and materials. Two groups consisting of 24 patients operated on for NSCLC were examined. In one group, oper...

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Main Authors: A. V. Reshetov, A. V. Elkin, G. V. Nikolaev, S. S. Stepanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2021-06-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1424
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author A. V. Reshetov
A. V. Elkin
G. V. Nikolaev
S. S. Stepanov
author_facet A. V. Reshetov
A. V. Elkin
G. V. Nikolaev
S. S. Stepanov
author_sort A. V. Reshetov
collection DOAJ
description The objective was to improve the surgical treatment tactics in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and coronary heart disease (CHD), requiring myocardial revascularization.Methods and materials. Two groups consisting of 24 patients operated on for NSCLC were examined. In one group, operations for NSCLC were performed in the second stage after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Survival rates in both groups and factors influencing them were evaluated.Results. The number of postoperative complications in both groups was comparable: 20.8 % in patients with CABG and 16.6 % in the group operated only for NSCLC. Indicators of relapse-free and overall survival did not differ significantly from each other (p=0.90 and p=0.95). Only the stage of the disease (p=0.009) and the implementation of complex cancer treatment in case of its necessity (p=0.035) had a reliably impact on the long-term results of the operation. The first stage of myocardial revascularization surgery did not affect the results of treatment (p=0.94), as well as the age of patients, the volume of performed surgery, the morphological picture of the tumor.Conclusion. The staging approach to the treatment of patients with NSCLC and critical forms of CHD requiring myocardial revascularization is reliable, convenient and does not affect the long-term results of treatment.
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series Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
spelling doaj-art-31d0ff4b93ac42ddadf214e00e951b622024-11-26T10:43:56ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252021-06-011801606410.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-1-60-641248Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgeryA. V. Reshetov0A. V. Elkin1G. V. Nikolaev2S. S. Stepanov3North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Russia, St. Petersburg;North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Russia, St. Petersburg;National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazova, Russia, St. PetersburgNational Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazova, Russia, St. PetersburgThe objective was to improve the surgical treatment tactics in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and coronary heart disease (CHD), requiring myocardial revascularization.Methods and materials. Two groups consisting of 24 patients operated on for NSCLC were examined. In one group, operations for NSCLC were performed in the second stage after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Survival rates in both groups and factors influencing them were evaluated.Results. The number of postoperative complications in both groups was comparable: 20.8 % in patients with CABG and 16.6 % in the group operated only for NSCLC. Indicators of relapse-free and overall survival did not differ significantly from each other (p=0.90 and p=0.95). Only the stage of the disease (p=0.009) and the implementation of complex cancer treatment in case of its necessity (p=0.035) had a reliably impact on the long-term results of the operation. The first stage of myocardial revascularization surgery did not affect the results of treatment (p=0.94), as well as the age of patients, the volume of performed surgery, the morphological picture of the tumor.Conclusion. The staging approach to the treatment of patients with NSCLC and critical forms of CHD requiring myocardial revascularization is reliable, convenient and does not affect the long-term results of treatment.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1424lung cancercoronary heart diseasecoronary artery bypass grafting
spellingShingle A. V. Reshetov
A. V. Elkin
G. V. Nikolaev
S. S. Stepanov
Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
lung cancer
coronary heart disease
coronary artery bypass grafting
title Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
title_full Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
title_fullStr Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
title_full_unstemmed Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
title_short Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
title_sort surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
topic lung cancer
coronary heart disease
coronary artery bypass grafting
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1424
work_keys_str_mv AT avreshetov surgicaltreatmentoflungcancerinpatientswithcoronaryarterysurgery
AT avelkin surgicaltreatmentoflungcancerinpatientswithcoronaryarterysurgery
AT gvnikolaev surgicaltreatmentoflungcancerinpatientswithcoronaryarterysurgery
AT ssstepanov surgicaltreatmentoflungcancerinpatientswithcoronaryarterysurgery