Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis

Summary: Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a critical signal transducer in the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) pathways, essential for innate immunity. However, its negative regulation mechanisms remain unclear. This study demonstrates that TBK1 succinylation, regulate...

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Main Authors: Xuedi Zhang, Chunxiu Ling, Ziying Xiong, Ting Gong, Shuhua Luo, Xiaolei Liu, Lina Zhang, Chaoxiong Liao, Yue Lu, Xiao Huang, Wending Zhou, Shuangnan Zhou, Youtan Liu, Jing Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724014116
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author Xuedi Zhang
Chunxiu Ling
Ziying Xiong
Ting Gong
Shuhua Luo
Xiaolei Liu
Lina Zhang
Chaoxiong Liao
Yue Lu
Xiao Huang
Wending Zhou
Shuangnan Zhou
Youtan Liu
Jing Tang
author_facet Xuedi Zhang
Chunxiu Ling
Ziying Xiong
Ting Gong
Shuhua Luo
Xiaolei Liu
Lina Zhang
Chaoxiong Liao
Yue Lu
Xiao Huang
Wending Zhou
Shuangnan Zhou
Youtan Liu
Jing Tang
author_sort Xuedi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a critical signal transducer in the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) pathways, essential for innate immunity. However, its negative regulation mechanisms remain unclear. This study demonstrates that TBK1 succinylation, regulated by desuccinylase SIRT5, inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated NF-κB and IRF signaling activation. We identified three key succinylation sites on TBK1: K38, K154, and K692. In endotoxemia and sepsis models, reduced SIRT5 levels in macrophages increased TBK1 succinylation, inhibiting its binding to IRF3 and TRAF2 and suppressing the inflammatory response. In vivo, adoptive transfer of macrophages expressing the succinylation-resistant TBK1-2KR (K154/692R) mutant reversed the inflammatory cytokine suppression caused by SIRT5 deficiency, exacerbating sepsis-induced lung injury. These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which SIRT5 modulates TBK1 activity and macrophage-mediated inflammation during sepsis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-1247
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-31b79e1777df4fca8187d9ac2327b8332024-12-15T06:15:26ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472024-12-014312115060Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsisXuedi Zhang0Chunxiu Ling1Ziying Xiong2Ting Gong3Shuhua Luo4Xiaolei Liu5Lina Zhang6Chaoxiong Liao7Yue Lu8Xiao Huang9Wending Zhou10Shuangnan Zhou11Youtan Liu12Jing Tang13The Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518110, China; The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518110, China; The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, ChinaSenior Department of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518110, China; The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Corresponding authorThe Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Guang Dong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a critical signal transducer in the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) pathways, essential for innate immunity. However, its negative regulation mechanisms remain unclear. This study demonstrates that TBK1 succinylation, regulated by desuccinylase SIRT5, inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated NF-κB and IRF signaling activation. We identified three key succinylation sites on TBK1: K38, K154, and K692. In endotoxemia and sepsis models, reduced SIRT5 levels in macrophages increased TBK1 succinylation, inhibiting its binding to IRF3 and TRAF2 and suppressing the inflammatory response. In vivo, adoptive transfer of macrophages expressing the succinylation-resistant TBK1-2KR (K154/692R) mutant reversed the inflammatory cytokine suppression caused by SIRT5 deficiency, exacerbating sepsis-induced lung injury. These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which SIRT5 modulates TBK1 activity and macrophage-mediated inflammation during sepsis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724014116CP: Immunology
spellingShingle Xuedi Zhang
Chunxiu Ling
Ziying Xiong
Ting Gong
Shuhua Luo
Xiaolei Liu
Lina Zhang
Chaoxiong Liao
Yue Lu
Xiao Huang
Wending Zhou
Shuangnan Zhou
Youtan Liu
Jing Tang
Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
Cell Reports
CP: Immunology
title Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
title_full Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
title_fullStr Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
title_short Desuccinylation of TBK1 by SIRT5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
title_sort desuccinylation of tbk1 by sirt5 regulates inflammatory response of macrophages in sepsis
topic CP: Immunology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724014116
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