Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities

Abstract In this study, two novel hybrid intelligent models were developed to evaluate the short-term rockburst using the random forest (RF) method and two meta-heuristic algorithms, whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and coati optimization algorithm (COA), for hyperparameter tuning. Real-time predi...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hossein Kadkhodaei, Ebrahim Ghasemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85042-3
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author Mohammad Hossein Kadkhodaei
Ebrahim Ghasemi
author_facet Mohammad Hossein Kadkhodaei
Ebrahim Ghasemi
author_sort Mohammad Hossein Kadkhodaei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, two novel hybrid intelligent models were developed to evaluate the short-term rockburst using the random forest (RF) method and two meta-heuristic algorithms, whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and coati optimization algorithm (COA), for hyperparameter tuning. Real-time predictive models of this phenomenon were created using a database comprising 93 case histories, taking into account various microseismic parameters. The results indicated that the WOA achieved the highest overall performance in hyperparameter tuning for the RF model, outperforming the COA. RF-WOA model accurately predicted the occurrence of this phenomenon with an accuracy of 0.944. Additionally, for this model, precision, recall and F1-score were obtained as 0.950, 0.944 and 0.943, respectively, indicating that the proposed model is robust in predicting damage severity of rockburst in deep underground projects. Subsequently, the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) method was employed to interpret and explain the prediction process and assess the influence of input features based on RF-WOA model. The results showed that three parameters including cumulative seismic energy, cumulative microseismic events, and cumulative apparent volume have the greatest impact on the occurrence of rockburst events. This study provides an interpretable and transparent resource for accurately predicting rockburst events in real time. It can facilitate estimating project costs, selecting a suitable support system, and identifying essential ways to limit the danger of rockburst.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3141833091204e3389a5a52abaa09df02025-01-12T12:20:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111310.1038/s41598-024-85042-3Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activitiesMohammad Hossein Kadkhodaei0Ebrahim Ghasemi1Department of Mining Engineering, Isfahan University of TechnologyDepartment of Mining Engineering, Isfahan University of TechnologyAbstract In this study, two novel hybrid intelligent models were developed to evaluate the short-term rockburst using the random forest (RF) method and two meta-heuristic algorithms, whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and coati optimization algorithm (COA), for hyperparameter tuning. Real-time predictive models of this phenomenon were created using a database comprising 93 case histories, taking into account various microseismic parameters. The results indicated that the WOA achieved the highest overall performance in hyperparameter tuning for the RF model, outperforming the COA. RF-WOA model accurately predicted the occurrence of this phenomenon with an accuracy of 0.944. Additionally, for this model, precision, recall and F1-score were obtained as 0.950, 0.944 and 0.943, respectively, indicating that the proposed model is robust in predicting damage severity of rockburst in deep underground projects. Subsequently, the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) method was employed to interpret and explain the prediction process and assess the influence of input features based on RF-WOA model. The results showed that three parameters including cumulative seismic energy, cumulative microseismic events, and cumulative apparent volume have the greatest impact on the occurrence of rockburst events. This study provides an interpretable and transparent resource for accurately predicting rockburst events in real time. It can facilitate estimating project costs, selecting a suitable support system, and identifying essential ways to limit the danger of rockburst.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85042-3Short-term rockburstMicroseismic monitoringRandom forestWhale optimization algorithmCoati optimization algorithm
spellingShingle Mohammad Hossein Kadkhodaei
Ebrahim Ghasemi
Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities
Scientific Reports
Short-term rockburst
Microseismic monitoring
Random forest
Whale optimization algorithm
Coati optimization algorithm
title Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities
title_full Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities
title_fullStr Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities
title_full_unstemmed Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities
title_short Interpretable real-time monitoring of short-term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities
title_sort interpretable real time monitoring of short term rockbursts in underground spaces based on microseismic activities
topic Short-term rockburst
Microseismic monitoring
Random forest
Whale optimization algorithm
Coati optimization algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85042-3
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadhosseinkadkhodaei interpretablerealtimemonitoringofshorttermrockburstsinundergroundspacesbasedonmicroseismicactivities
AT ebrahimghasemi interpretablerealtimemonitoringofshorttermrockburstsinundergroundspacesbasedonmicroseismicactivities