A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas Polynomials

This work employs newly shifted Lucas polynomials to approximate solutions to the time-fractional Fitzhugh–Nagumo differential equation (TFFNDE) relevant to neuroscience. Novel essential formulae for the shifted Lucas polynomials are crucial for developing our suggested numerical approach. The analy...

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Main Authors: Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed, Omar Mazen Alqubori, Ahmed Gamal Atta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3672
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author Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
Omar Mazen Alqubori
Ahmed Gamal Atta
author_facet Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
Omar Mazen Alqubori
Ahmed Gamal Atta
author_sort Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
collection DOAJ
description This work employs newly shifted Lucas polynomials to approximate solutions to the time-fractional Fitzhugh–Nagumo differential equation (TFFNDE) relevant to neuroscience. Novel essential formulae for the shifted Lucas polynomials are crucial for developing our suggested numerical approach. The analytic and inversion formulas are introduced, and after that, new formulas that express these polynomials’ integer and fractional derivatives are derived to facilitate the construction of integer and fractional operational matrices for the derivatives. Employing these operational matrices with the typical collocation method converts the TFFNDE into a system of algebraic equations that can be addressed with standard numerical solvers. The convergence analysis of the shifted Lucas expansion is carefully investigated. Certain inequalities involving the golden ratio are established in this context. The suggested numerical method is evaluated using several numerical examples to verify its applicability and efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7390
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-3133ea6a308d4270b5625101fd0af2d42024-12-13T16:27:23ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-11-011223367210.3390/math12233672A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas PolynomialsWaleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed0Omar Mazen Alqubori1Ahmed Gamal Atta2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23831, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23831, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo 11341, EgyptThis work employs newly shifted Lucas polynomials to approximate solutions to the time-fractional Fitzhugh–Nagumo differential equation (TFFNDE) relevant to neuroscience. Novel essential formulae for the shifted Lucas polynomials are crucial for developing our suggested numerical approach. The analytic and inversion formulas are introduced, and after that, new formulas that express these polynomials’ integer and fractional derivatives are derived to facilitate the construction of integer and fractional operational matrices for the derivatives. Employing these operational matrices with the typical collocation method converts the TFFNDE into a system of algebraic equations that can be addressed with standard numerical solvers. The convergence analysis of the shifted Lucas expansion is carefully investigated. Certain inequalities involving the golden ratio are established in this context. The suggested numerical method is evaluated using several numerical examples to verify its applicability and efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3672Lucas polynomialsshifted polynomialsderivative formulasoperational matricesnumerical solutions
spellingShingle Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed
Omar Mazen Alqubori
Ahmed Gamal Atta
A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas Polynomials
Mathematics
Lucas polynomials
shifted polynomials
derivative formulas
operational matrices
numerical solutions
title A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas Polynomials
title_full A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas Polynomials
title_fullStr A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas Polynomials
title_short A Collocation Procedure for Treating the Time-Fractional FitzHugh–Nagumo Differential Equation Using Shifted Lucas Polynomials
title_sort collocation procedure for treating the time fractional fitzhugh nagumo differential equation using shifted lucas polynomials
topic Lucas polynomials
shifted polynomials
derivative formulas
operational matrices
numerical solutions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/23/3672
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