Environmental restraint: A hidden risk factor for stress-induced depression in rats

Environmental restraint: A hidden risk factor for stress-induced depression in rats

Little is known about the impact of environmental restraint, characterized by limited space and a lack of stimulating elements, on adult mental and physical health. We examined the influence of environmental restraint on depression-like behaviors and physical status in rats, and the potential mitiga...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroko Mochizuki-Kawai, Seita Nakazawa, Hideaki Oike, Hiromi Kimoto, Satoru Tomita, Michimasa Toyoshima, Tingbi Xiong, Kazuo Yamada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Subjects:
Depression
Intestinal flora
Forced swim
Isolation
Environmental restraint
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667242125000685
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