Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan Borderlands

This special issue critically rethinks the conceptualization of borders in the Eastern Himalayas as clearly delimited by fixed lines, arguing that they are instead dynamic zones of negotiation, resistance, and reimagining. With a regional focus on the Eastern Himalayas, comprising of Nepal, Sikkim,...

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Main Authors: Mélanie Vandenhelsken, Aditya Kiran Kakati, Bernardo A. Michael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2025-07-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/10043
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author Mélanie Vandenhelsken
Aditya Kiran Kakati
Bernardo A. Michael
author_facet Mélanie Vandenhelsken
Aditya Kiran Kakati
Bernardo A. Michael
author_sort Mélanie Vandenhelsken
collection DOAJ
description This special issue critically rethinks the conceptualization of borders in the Eastern Himalayas as clearly delimited by fixed lines, arguing that they are instead dynamic zones of negotiation, resistance, and reimagining. With a regional focus on the Eastern Himalayas, comprising of Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal, Northeast India, and the Indo-Myanmar frontier, the articles in this special issue reveal how colonial categories, intellectual constructions, legal instruments, and mapping practices produced marginalization, but also how these processes remain incomplete, continually reworked by borderland communities. The concept of borderwork is used to grasp the contribution of these communities in the production of borderlands, disrupting colonial and post-colonial territorial fixation; it highlights how borders are processes, made and remade through lived practices, contestation, memory, and alternative spatialimaginaries as much as by dominant socio-political forces. Examining conceptual frameworks such as Zomia and Highland Asia in the Eastern Himalayas, we highlight their limits as much as their significance in revealing native and pre-colonial geographies, as well as the permanent un-fixity of borderlands in this region. Together, the issue offers a decentered, historically grounded perspective on borderlands as contested spaces shaped by both territorial ambitions and local spatial imaginaries.
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spelling doaj-art-30f9f6b530994f30a3395f2637fbf5a02025-08-20T03:44:33ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602025-07-013310.4000/14cm3Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan BorderlandsMélanie VandenhelskenAditya Kiran KakatiBernardo A. MichaelThis special issue critically rethinks the conceptualization of borders in the Eastern Himalayas as clearly delimited by fixed lines, arguing that they are instead dynamic zones of negotiation, resistance, and reimagining. With a regional focus on the Eastern Himalayas, comprising of Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal, Northeast India, and the Indo-Myanmar frontier, the articles in this special issue reveal how colonial categories, intellectual constructions, legal instruments, and mapping practices produced marginalization, but also how these processes remain incomplete, continually reworked by borderland communities. The concept of borderwork is used to grasp the contribution of these communities in the production of borderlands, disrupting colonial and post-colonial territorial fixation; it highlights how borders are processes, made and remade through lived practices, contestation, memory, and alternative spatialimaginaries as much as by dominant socio-political forces. Examining conceptual frameworks such as Zomia and Highland Asia in the Eastern Himalayas, we highlight their limits as much as their significance in revealing native and pre-colonial geographies, as well as the permanent un-fixity of borderlands in this region. Together, the issue offers a decentered, historically grounded perspective on borderlands as contested spaces shaped by both territorial ambitions and local spatial imaginaries.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/10043borderworkbordersEastern Himalayashighland AsiaZomiaterritorialization
spellingShingle Mélanie Vandenhelsken
Aditya Kiran Kakati
Bernardo A. Michael
Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan Borderlands
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
borderwork
borders
Eastern Himalayas
highland Asia
Zomia
territorialization
title Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan Borderlands
title_full Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan Borderlands
title_fullStr Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan Borderlands
title_full_unstemmed Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan Borderlands
title_short Introduction. Re-orienting Himalayan Borderlands
title_sort introduction re orienting himalayan borderlands
topic borderwork
borders
Eastern Himalayas
highland Asia
Zomia
territorialization
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/10043
work_keys_str_mv AT melanievandenhelsken introductionreorientinghimalayanborderlands
AT adityakirankakati introductionreorientinghimalayanborderlands
AT bernardoamichael introductionreorientinghimalayanborderlands