Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort study
To evaluate bidirectional and longitudinal association between physical activity (PA) and depressive symptoms (DS). This is a cohort study called “Como Vai?” (How are you?), conducted by older population representative sample of the city of Pelotas-Rio Grande do Sul. The analyses used data from the...
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| Language: | English |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde |
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| Online Access: | https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15250 |
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| author | Bárbara Sutil da Silva Debora Tornquist Andrea Wendt Andréa Dâmaso Bertoldi Elaine Tomasi Maria Cristina Gonzalez Renata Moraes Bielemann Inácio Crochemore-Silva |
| author_facet | Bárbara Sutil da Silva Debora Tornquist Andrea Wendt Andréa Dâmaso Bertoldi Elaine Tomasi Maria Cristina Gonzalez Renata Moraes Bielemann Inácio Crochemore-Silva |
| author_sort | Bárbara Sutil da Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
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To evaluate bidirectional and longitudinal association between physical activity (PA) and depressive symptoms (DS). This is a cohort study called “Como Vai?” (How are you?), conducted by older population representative sample of the city of Pelotas-Rio Grande do Sul. The analyses used data from the first interview (2014) and follow-up (2019/20). The long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was applied to assess PA in the leisure, commuting and total domains. The presence of DS was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-10). Linear regression models were used to evaluate bidirectional associations between PA and DS. Analytical sample included 515 individuals with a mean age of 70.7 (± 9.2) years. Each weekly minute of total PA (β: -0.0006; 95% CI: -0.0011; -0.0001) and commuting PA (β: -0.0008; 95% CI: -0.0016; -0.0001) in 2014 predicts worse DS scores in 2019/20. At the same time, DS score in 2014 (β: -9.79; 95% CI: -18.81; -0.76) was a negative predictor of leisure-time PA in the 2019/20 follow-up adjusted for sociodemographic and other health behaviors. However, when adjusted for the respective outcomes at baseline, the associations found were not statistically significant. The present study did not find evidence of bidirectionality between PA and DS and the prospective associations lost statistical significance after adjustment for the respective outcomes at baseline. Other investigations are necessary including more periods of follow-up, objective analyses of PA to complement analyses by domains and, therefore, provide a better understanding of this complex relationship.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-30eb507a49f14e129742c87d4dfa79a7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2317-1634 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde |
| spelling | doaj-art-30eb507a49f14e129742c87d4dfa79a72025-01-03T11:37:53ZengSociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e SaúdeRevista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde2317-16342024-10-012910.12820/rbafs.29e0358Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort studyBárbara Sutil da Silva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-189XDebora Tornquist1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-1669Andrea Wendt2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-2254Andréa Dâmaso Bertoldi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-3197Elaine Tomasi4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-6044Maria Cristina Gonzalez5Renata Moraes Bielemann6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0202-3735Inácio Crochemore-Silva7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-8360Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências do Movimento e Reabilitação, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia e Saúde, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.il.Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Nutrição, Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição e Alimentos, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Nutrição, Programa de Pós-graduação em Nutrição e Alimentos, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Epidemiologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. To evaluate bidirectional and longitudinal association between physical activity (PA) and depressive symptoms (DS). This is a cohort study called “Como Vai?” (How are you?), conducted by older population representative sample of the city of Pelotas-Rio Grande do Sul. The analyses used data from the first interview (2014) and follow-up (2019/20). The long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was applied to assess PA in the leisure, commuting and total domains. The presence of DS was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-10). Linear regression models were used to evaluate bidirectional associations between PA and DS. Analytical sample included 515 individuals with a mean age of 70.7 (± 9.2) years. Each weekly minute of total PA (β: -0.0006; 95% CI: -0.0011; -0.0001) and commuting PA (β: -0.0008; 95% CI: -0.0016; -0.0001) in 2014 predicts worse DS scores in 2019/20. At the same time, DS score in 2014 (β: -9.79; 95% CI: -18.81; -0.76) was a negative predictor of leisure-time PA in the 2019/20 follow-up adjusted for sociodemographic and other health behaviors. However, when adjusted for the respective outcomes at baseline, the associations found were not statistically significant. The present study did not find evidence of bidirectionality between PA and DS and the prospective associations lost statistical significance after adjustment for the respective outcomes at baseline. Other investigations are necessary including more periods of follow-up, objective analyses of PA to complement analyses by domains and, therefore, provide a better understanding of this complex relationship. https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15250Depressive symptomsPhysical activityOlder adultsCohort study |
| spellingShingle | Bárbara Sutil da Silva Debora Tornquist Andrea Wendt Andréa Dâmaso Bertoldi Elaine Tomasi Maria Cristina Gonzalez Renata Moraes Bielemann Inácio Crochemore-Silva Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort study Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde Depressive symptoms Physical activity Older adults Cohort study |
| title | Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort study |
| title_full | Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort study |
| title_fullStr | Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort study |
| title_short | Bidirectional association between physical activity and depression: the “Como Vai?” cohort study |
| title_sort | bidirectional association between physical activity and depression the como vai cohort study |
| topic | Depressive symptoms Physical activity Older adults Cohort study |
| url | https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/15250 |
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