Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pests

We consider management strategies for natural populations, spatially distributed in patchy landscapes. Such patchy landscapes arise naturally, due to habitat fragmentation, or by design, such as in rural farmlands. Populations disperse within these patchy landscapes resulting in meta-populations. Ma...

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Main Authors: Yasser Alrashedi, Markus Mueller, Stuart Townley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924005720
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author Yasser Alrashedi
Markus Mueller
Stuart Townley
author_facet Yasser Alrashedi
Markus Mueller
Stuart Townley
author_sort Yasser Alrashedi
collection DOAJ
description We consider management strategies for natural populations, spatially distributed in patchy landscapes. Such patchy landscapes arise naturally, due to habitat fragmentation, or by design, such as in rural farmlands. Populations disperse within these patchy landscapes resulting in meta-populations. Management of such meta-populations then involves two modes of control action – action local to each patch and coordinated control of action between patches. The challenge is two-fold: To account for uncertainty in the localised population dynamics on patches we use adaptive control approaches; To counter the effects of dispersal, we combine the localised adaptive control actions with sharing of information and actions between patches. Population dynamics on each patch are described by population projection matrices. Dispersal of populations between patches and information sharing between control actions on patches are modelled using directed graphs on the set of patches. The novelty lies in combining information sharing with output driven adaptive control. Information sharing acts to anticipate potential outbreaks and to coordinate this with the adaptive control localised to patches. We explore situations when information sharing is and is not matched with dispersal. Information sharing improves the outcomes in that the size and extent of a pest outbreak and the amount of pesticide sprayed is reduced. The results are shown to be robust to uncertainties in the demography of pests.
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spelling doaj-art-30e5218be38b4f828b01ac9f0a41aad92025-01-17T04:49:21ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792025-01-01161103191Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pestsYasser Alrashedi0Markus Mueller1Stuart Townley2Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Taibah University, P.O. Box 344, Madinah 42353, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Centre for Environmental Mathematics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UKCentre for Environmental Mathematics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UKWe consider management strategies for natural populations, spatially distributed in patchy landscapes. Such patchy landscapes arise naturally, due to habitat fragmentation, or by design, such as in rural farmlands. Populations disperse within these patchy landscapes resulting in meta-populations. Management of such meta-populations then involves two modes of control action – action local to each patch and coordinated control of action between patches. The challenge is two-fold: To account for uncertainty in the localised population dynamics on patches we use adaptive control approaches; To counter the effects of dispersal, we combine the localised adaptive control actions with sharing of information and actions between patches. Population dynamics on each patch are described by population projection matrices. Dispersal of populations between patches and information sharing between control actions on patches are modelled using directed graphs on the set of patches. The novelty lies in combining information sharing with output driven adaptive control. Information sharing acts to anticipate potential outbreaks and to coordinate this with the adaptive control localised to patches. We explore situations when information sharing is and is not matched with dispersal. Information sharing improves the outcomes in that the size and extent of a pest outbreak and the amount of pesticide sprayed is reduced. The results are shown to be robust to uncertainties in the demography of pests.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924005720Adaptive controlConsensus observationDispersalInvasive speciesInformation sharingMeta-population
spellingShingle Yasser Alrashedi
Markus Mueller
Stuart Townley
Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pests
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Adaptive control
Consensus observation
Dispersal
Invasive species
Information sharing
Meta-population
title Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pests
title_full Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pests
title_fullStr Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pests
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pests
title_short Adaptive, consensus-based control strategies for managing meta-populations of pests
title_sort adaptive consensus based control strategies for managing meta populations of pests
topic Adaptive control
Consensus observation
Dispersal
Invasive species
Information sharing
Meta-population
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924005720
work_keys_str_mv AT yasseralrashedi adaptiveconsensusbasedcontrolstrategiesformanagingmetapopulationsofpests
AT markusmueller adaptiveconsensusbasedcontrolstrategiesformanagingmetapopulationsofpests
AT stuarttownley adaptiveconsensusbasedcontrolstrategiesformanagingmetapopulationsofpests