Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western Africa

Phylogeography stands as a key tool to explore evolutionary patterns and processes, playing a crucial role in delimiting evolutionary units. Identifying these units is essential for providing robust taxonomic decisions. In this study, we present a comprehensive phylogeographical framework of Scaurus...

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Main Authors: Carmen Duque-Amado, Mario García-París, Alberto Sánchez-Vialas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung 2024-12-01
Series:Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
Online Access:https://arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com/article/132546/download/pdf/
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author Carmen Duque-Amado
Mario García-París
Alberto Sánchez-Vialas
author_facet Carmen Duque-Amado
Mario García-París
Alberto Sánchez-Vialas
author_sort Carmen Duque-Amado
collection DOAJ
description Phylogeography stands as a key tool to explore evolutionary patterns and processes, playing a crucial role in delimiting evolutionary units. Identifying these units is essential for providing robust taxonomic decisions. In this study, we present a comprehensive phylogeographical framework of Scaurus uncinus (Forster, 1771) and Scaurus gigas Waltl, 1835 across the Iberian Peninsula and North-western Africa, where they are widely co-distributed, coexisting in several localities on both sides of Strait of Gibraltar. Our results show that the Strait of Gibraltar did not act as a geographical barrier for these species, revealing shared mitochondrial haplotypes and nuclear alleles between populations on both sides. However, the Souss Valley in Morocco appears to have historically served as a significant geographical barrier within the S. gigas lineage, leading to the divergence of two morphologically distinct sublineages, one to the north (S. gigas) and the other to the south (S. ferreri stat. nov.). In addition, we point out a case of cytonuclear discordance between S. uncinus and S. gigas in the southwest corner of the Iberian Peninsula, suggesting the occurrence of an ancient event of genetic introgression between the two species.
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issn 1864-8312
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
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series Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
spelling doaj-art-30c9d0bf089b43259b78338be12c4a382024-12-29T08:32:01ZengSenckenberg Gesellschaft für NaturforschungArthropod Systematics & Phylogeny1864-83122024-12-018270771710.3897/asp.82.e132546132546Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western AfricaCarmen Duque-Amado0Mario García-París1Alberto Sánchez-Vialas2Museo Nacional de Ciencias NaturalesMuseo Nacional de Ciencias NaturalesMuseo Nacional de Ciencias NaturalesPhylogeography stands as a key tool to explore evolutionary patterns and processes, playing a crucial role in delimiting evolutionary units. Identifying these units is essential for providing robust taxonomic decisions. In this study, we present a comprehensive phylogeographical framework of Scaurus uncinus (Forster, 1771) and Scaurus gigas Waltl, 1835 across the Iberian Peninsula and North-western Africa, where they are widely co-distributed, coexisting in several localities on both sides of Strait of Gibraltar. Our results show that the Strait of Gibraltar did not act as a geographical barrier for these species, revealing shared mitochondrial haplotypes and nuclear alleles between populations on both sides. However, the Souss Valley in Morocco appears to have historically served as a significant geographical barrier within the S. gigas lineage, leading to the divergence of two morphologically distinct sublineages, one to the north (S. gigas) and the other to the south (S. ferreri stat. nov.). In addition, we point out a case of cytonuclear discordance between S. uncinus and S. gigas in the southwest corner of the Iberian Peninsula, suggesting the occurrence of an ancient event of genetic introgression between the two species.https://arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com/article/132546/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Carmen Duque-Amado
Mario García-París
Alberto Sánchez-Vialas
Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western Africa
Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
title Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western Africa
title_full Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western Africa
title_fullStr Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western Africa
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western Africa
title_short Phylogeographic analyses of western Palearctic Scaurus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre-Saharian Atlantic Coast of western Africa
title_sort phylogeographic analyses of western palearctic scaurus coleoptera tenebrionidae reveal undetected taxonomic substructure along the pre saharian atlantic coast of western africa
url https://arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com/article/132546/download/pdf/
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AT mariogarciaparis phylogeographicanalysesofwesternpalearcticscauruscoleopteratenebrionidaerevealundetectedtaxonomicsubstructurealongthepresaharianatlanticcoastofwesternafrica
AT albertosanchezvialas phylogeographicanalysesofwesternpalearcticscauruscoleopteratenebrionidaerevealundetectedtaxonomicsubstructurealongthepresaharianatlanticcoastofwesternafrica