Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led Methods

In recent years, architectural education in Europe has focused on teaching future architects to design accessible spaces for people with disabilities. One popular teaching method is simulated disability training (SDT). This approach allows students to experience the challenges faced by disabled indi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agata Bonenberg, Barbara Linowiecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/391
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849342372046962688
author Agata Bonenberg
Barbara Linowiecka
author_facet Agata Bonenberg
Barbara Linowiecka
author_sort Agata Bonenberg
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, architectural education in Europe has focused on teaching future architects to design accessible spaces for people with disabilities. One popular teaching method is simulated disability training (SDT). This approach allows students to experience the challenges faced by disabled individuals in order to build empathy and understanding. However, SDT has sparked debate. Critics, including disability activists, argue that it may oversimplify the experiences of disabled people. They worry that it could reinforce stereotypes instead of promoting real understanding. These critics prefer expert-led training, where students learn directly from professionals and individuals with lived disability experiences. They believe that this method is more ethical and respectful. To explore this debate, the authors of this study compared the two teaching methods. They examined how well the students remembered accessibility information and how sensitive they became to disability issues. The participants, all without physical disabilities, experienced simulated disabilities such as using crutches, wheelchairs, or navigating blindfolded with a white cane. The results showed that the students who underwent the SDT retained the information better and were more sensitive to accessibility needs than those in expert-led sessions. Although SDT shows promise, the authors stress that teaching accessibility should 1 balance effectiveness with ethical concerns, ensuring dignity and respect for disabled individuals.
format Article
id doaj-art-30c113113e834dd4b51b7ee7440b7b3e
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7102
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-30c113113e834dd4b51b7ee7440b7b3e2025-08-20T03:43:26ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-03-0115339110.3390/educsci15030391Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led MethodsAgata Bonenberg0Barbara Linowiecka1Faculty of Architecture, Poznan University of Technology, 61-131 Poznan, PolandFaculty of Architecture, Poznan University of Technology, 61-131 Poznan, PolandIn recent years, architectural education in Europe has focused on teaching future architects to design accessible spaces for people with disabilities. One popular teaching method is simulated disability training (SDT). This approach allows students to experience the challenges faced by disabled individuals in order to build empathy and understanding. However, SDT has sparked debate. Critics, including disability activists, argue that it may oversimplify the experiences of disabled people. They worry that it could reinforce stereotypes instead of promoting real understanding. These critics prefer expert-led training, where students learn directly from professionals and individuals with lived disability experiences. They believe that this method is more ethical and respectful. To explore this debate, the authors of this study compared the two teaching methods. They examined how well the students remembered accessibility information and how sensitive they became to disability issues. The participants, all without physical disabilities, experienced simulated disabilities such as using crutches, wheelchairs, or navigating blindfolded with a white cane. The results showed that the students who underwent the SDT retained the information better and were more sensitive to accessibility needs than those in expert-led sessions. Although SDT shows promise, the authors stress that teaching accessibility should 1 balance effectiveness with ethical concerns, ensuring dignity and respect for disabled individuals.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/391simulated disability training for architectsaccessible spaceteaching methodsexpert-led methods
spellingShingle Agata Bonenberg
Barbara Linowiecka
Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led Methods
Education Sciences
simulated disability training for architects
accessible space
teaching methods
expert-led methods
title Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led Methods
title_full Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led Methods
title_fullStr Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led Methods
title_full_unstemmed Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led Methods
title_short Teaching Accessible Space in Architectural Education: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simulated Disability Training and Expert-Led Methods
title_sort teaching accessible space in architectural education comparison of the effectiveness of simulated disability training and expert led methods
topic simulated disability training for architects
accessible space
teaching methods
expert-led methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/391
work_keys_str_mv AT agatabonenberg teachingaccessiblespaceinarchitecturaleducationcomparisonoftheeffectivenessofsimulateddisabilitytrainingandexpertledmethods
AT barbaralinowiecka teachingaccessiblespaceinarchitecturaleducationcomparisonoftheeffectivenessofsimulateddisabilitytrainingandexpertledmethods