Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach

The reduced state of stress triaxiality observed in shallow cracked components allows an increased capacity to resist crack propagation compared to that observed in deeply cracked specimens. This may be regarded as a higher fracture toughness value which allows a reduction in the inherent conservat...

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Main Authors: N.O. Larrosa, R.A. Ainsworth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2016-10-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero38/numero_38_art_36.pdf
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author N.O. Larrosa
R.A. Ainsworth
author_facet N.O. Larrosa
R.A. Ainsworth
author_sort N.O. Larrosa
collection DOAJ
description The reduced state of stress triaxiality observed in shallow cracked components allows an increased capacity to resist crack propagation compared to that observed in deeply cracked specimens. This may be regarded as a higher fracture toughness value which allows a reduction in the inherent conservatism when assessing components in low constraint conditions. This study uses a two-parameter fracture mechanics approach (JQ) to quantify the level of constraint in a component (e.g. a pipe with a surface crack) and in fracture test specimens, i.e. single edge tension [SE(T]) and compact tension [C(T)] specimens, of varying constraint level. The level of constraint of the component is matched to a specific test specimen and therefore the ability of the structure to resist fracture is given by the fracture toughness of the test specimen with a similar J-Q response. Fracture toughness values for different specimens have been obtained from tearing resistance curves (J-R curves) constructed by means of a virtual testing framework. The proposed engineering approach shows that the combination of a local approach and two-parameter fracture mechanics can be used as a platform to perform more accurate fracture assessments of defects in structures with reduced constraint conditions
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spelling doaj-art-30a445ce95cc4eae9bae85a6a920fb2a2025-01-02T23:01:57ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89931971-89932016-10-01103826627210.3221/IGF-ESIS.38.36 Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approachN.O. Larrosa0R.A. Ainsworth1The University of Manchester,UKThe University of Manchester,UKThe reduced state of stress triaxiality observed in shallow cracked components allows an increased capacity to resist crack propagation compared to that observed in deeply cracked specimens. This may be regarded as a higher fracture toughness value which allows a reduction in the inherent conservatism when assessing components in low constraint conditions. This study uses a two-parameter fracture mechanics approach (JQ) to quantify the level of constraint in a component (e.g. a pipe with a surface crack) and in fracture test specimens, i.e. single edge tension [SE(T]) and compact tension [C(T)] specimens, of varying constraint level. The level of constraint of the component is matched to a specific test specimen and therefore the ability of the structure to resist fracture is given by the fracture toughness of the test specimen with a similar J-Q response. Fracture toughness values for different specimens have been obtained from tearing resistance curves (J-R curves) constructed by means of a virtual testing framework. The proposed engineering approach shows that the combination of a local approach and two-parameter fracture mechanics can be used as a platform to perform more accurate fracture assessments of defects in structures with reduced constraint conditionshttp://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero38/numero_38_art_36.pdfCrack tip constraintDuctile fracture modellingJ-Q fracture mechanics
spellingShingle N.O. Larrosa
R.A. Ainsworth
Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Crack tip constraint
Ductile fracture modelling
J-Q fracture mechanics
title Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach
title_full Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach
title_fullStr Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach
title_full_unstemmed Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach
title_short Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach
title_sort ductile fracture modelling and j q fracture mechanics a constraint based fracture assessment approach
topic Crack tip constraint
Ductile fracture modelling
J-Q fracture mechanics
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero38/numero_38_art_36.pdf
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AT raainsworth ductilefracturemodellingandjqfracturemechanicsaconstraintbasedfractureassessmentapproach