Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling

This study investigates the mechanical properties of IN738LC, a precipitation-hardened Ni-based superalloy recognized for its high strength and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. In situ nanoindentation tests are conducted in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to study orientation depe...

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Main Authors: Amirhosein Mozafari, Bolin Fu, Darshan Chalapathi, Hamidreza Abdolvand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007981
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author Amirhosein Mozafari
Bolin Fu
Darshan Chalapathi
Hamidreza Abdolvand
author_facet Amirhosein Mozafari
Bolin Fu
Darshan Chalapathi
Hamidreza Abdolvand
author_sort Amirhosein Mozafari
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the mechanical properties of IN738LC, a precipitation-hardened Ni-based superalloy recognized for its high strength and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. In situ nanoindentation tests are conducted in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to study orientation dependent mechanical response of the alloy. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is conducted on grains and around precipitates before and after tests, while high resolution imaging is conducted for slip trace analysis. The analysis is performed on both as-received and heat-treated specimens to characterize their anisotropic mechanical responses. With the use of machine learning, the critical resolved shear stresses and hardening parameters are extracted to incorporate into a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) model so that the calculated macroscopic response of the alloy can be compared with the measured one. In situ nanoindentation tests reveal orientation-dependent load–depth responses and misorientation patterns, which are validated against simulations that accurately capture slip traces and pile-up morphologies. EBSD measurements taken before and after nanoindentation further show the crucial role of pre-existing orientation gradients in the calculated response of the material. Additionally, TiC precipitates are identified as potential fracture initiation sites under higher stress levels.
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-3073b31af3ee4af8959101a10c0a7ce62025-08-20T03:50:49ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-09-0125711437810.1016/j.matdes.2025.114378Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modelingAmirhosein Mozafari0Bolin Fu1Darshan Chalapathi2Hamidreza Abdolvand3Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, CanadaCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, CanadaThis study investigates the mechanical properties of IN738LC, a precipitation-hardened Ni-based superalloy recognized for its high strength and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. In situ nanoindentation tests are conducted in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to study orientation dependent mechanical response of the alloy. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is conducted on grains and around precipitates before and after tests, while high resolution imaging is conducted for slip trace analysis. The analysis is performed on both as-received and heat-treated specimens to characterize their anisotropic mechanical responses. With the use of machine learning, the critical resolved shear stresses and hardening parameters are extracted to incorporate into a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) model so that the calculated macroscopic response of the alloy can be compared with the measured one. In situ nanoindentation tests reveal orientation-dependent load–depth responses and misorientation patterns, which are validated against simulations that accurately capture slip traces and pile-up morphologies. EBSD measurements taken before and after nanoindentation further show the crucial role of pre-existing orientation gradients in the calculated response of the material. Additionally, TiC precipitates are identified as potential fracture initiation sites under higher stress levels.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007981CPFEIn situ nanoindentationCRSSNi-based superalloysInconel 738 LC
spellingShingle Amirhosein Mozafari
Bolin Fu
Darshan Chalapathi
Hamidreza Abdolvand
Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling
Materials & Design
CPFE
In situ nanoindentation
CRSS
Ni-based superalloys
Inconel 738 LC
title Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling
title_full Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling
title_fullStr Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling
title_short Characterization of IN738LC using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling
title_sort characterization of in738lc using in situ nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling
topic CPFE
In situ nanoindentation
CRSS
Ni-based superalloys
Inconel 738 LC
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007981
work_keys_str_mv AT amirhoseinmozafari characterizationofin738lcusinginsitunanoindentationandcrystalplasticitymodeling
AT bolinfu characterizationofin738lcusinginsitunanoindentationandcrystalplasticitymodeling
AT darshanchalapathi characterizationofin738lcusinginsitunanoindentationandcrystalplasticitymodeling
AT hamidrezaabdolvand characterizationofin738lcusinginsitunanoindentationandcrystalplasticitymodeling