Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire

Abstract This study investigates the efficacy of a multi-stage thermo-mechanical processing route, comprising KOBO extrusion followed by cold drawing, for enhancing the mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy produced via by powder bed fusion laser beam melting (PBF-LB/M). The objective was to devel...

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Main Authors: P. Snopiński, A. Appiah, K. Matus, Ł. Kuczek, K. Żaba, M. Balcerzak, J. Hajnyš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14980-3
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author P. Snopiński
A. Appiah
K. Matus
Ł. Kuczek
K. Żaba
M. Balcerzak
J. Hajnyš
author_facet P. Snopiński
A. Appiah
K. Matus
Ł. Kuczek
K. Żaba
M. Balcerzak
J. Hajnyš
author_sort P. Snopiński
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the efficacy of a multi-stage thermo-mechanical processing route, comprising KOBO extrusion followed by cold drawing, for enhancing the mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy produced via by powder bed fusion laser beam melting (PBF-LB/M). The objective was to develop high-strength wires from this additively manufactured alloy. The microstructural evolution throughout the processing sequence was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). KOBO extrusion transformed the initial as-built microstructure into a fine-grained, composite-like structure, characterized by a refined α-Al matrix with homogeneously distributed, fragmented Si particles. This resulted in a compelling combination of mechanical properties, including an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 324 MPa and a total elongation of approximately 10%. Subsequent cold drawing induced significant strain hardening and further grain refinement, achieving an average grain size of − 700 nm. This raised the UTS to 401 MPa, though it was accompanied by a substantial reduction in ductility to − 0.6%. These findings demonstrate that the synergistic combination of KOBO extrusion and cold drawing is a promising pathway for fabricating high-strength AlSi10Mg wires from PBF-LB/M -processed feedstock.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-2faae4f01386473ebf4bd3f374fb891b2025-08-24T11:21:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-14980-3Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wireP. Snopiński0A. Appiah1K. Matus2Ł. Kuczek3K. Żaba4M. Balcerzak5J. Hajnyš6Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of TechnologyMaterials Research Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of TechnologyMaterials Research Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of TechnologyDepartment of Metal Working and Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Metal Working and Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Metal Working and Physical Metallurgy of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-TU OstravaAbstract This study investigates the efficacy of a multi-stage thermo-mechanical processing route, comprising KOBO extrusion followed by cold drawing, for enhancing the mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy produced via by powder bed fusion laser beam melting (PBF-LB/M). The objective was to develop high-strength wires from this additively manufactured alloy. The microstructural evolution throughout the processing sequence was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). KOBO extrusion transformed the initial as-built microstructure into a fine-grained, composite-like structure, characterized by a refined α-Al matrix with homogeneously distributed, fragmented Si particles. This resulted in a compelling combination of mechanical properties, including an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 324 MPa and a total elongation of approximately 10%. Subsequent cold drawing induced significant strain hardening and further grain refinement, achieving an average grain size of − 700 nm. This raised the UTS to 401 MPa, though it was accompanied by a substantial reduction in ductility to − 0.6%. These findings demonstrate that the synergistic combination of KOBO extrusion and cold drawing is a promising pathway for fabricating high-strength AlSi10Mg wires from PBF-LB/M -processed feedstock.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14980-3AlSi10MgCold-drawingKOBO extrusionMicrostructure characterizationPost-processing treatment
spellingShingle P. Snopiński
A. Appiah
K. Matus
Ł. Kuczek
K. Żaba
M. Balcerzak
J. Hajnyš
Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire
Scientific Reports
AlSi10Mg
Cold-drawing
KOBO extrusion
Microstructure characterization
Post-processing treatment
title Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire
title_full Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire
title_fullStr Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire
title_short Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire
title_sort utilizing pbf lb m alsi10mg alloy post processed via kobo extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high strength wire
topic AlSi10Mg
Cold-drawing
KOBO extrusion
Microstructure characterization
Post-processing treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14980-3
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