Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The makeup of soil microbial communities may serve as a crucial predictor of the alpine grassland ecosystem. Climate change and human disturbance have resulted in intensified ecosystem degradation, such as grassland rocky desertification, which may modify the structures and composition of the microo...

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Main Authors: Shan Li, Huakun Zhou, Wenying Wang, Haze Ade, Zhonghua Zhang, Li Ma, Zhen Wang, Qiang Zhang, Jingjing Wei, Hongye Su, Ruimin Qin, Zhengchen Shi, Xue Hu, Faliang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1485069/full
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author Shan Li
Shan Li
Huakun Zhou
Wenying Wang
Haze Ade
Haze Ade
Zhonghua Zhang
Li Ma
Zhen Wang
Qiang Zhang
Jingjing Wei
Jingjing Wei
Hongye Su
Hongye Su
Ruimin Qin
Ruimin Qin
Zhengchen Shi
Zhengchen Shi
Xue Hu
Xue Hu
Faliang Wu
author_facet Shan Li
Shan Li
Huakun Zhou
Wenying Wang
Haze Ade
Haze Ade
Zhonghua Zhang
Li Ma
Zhen Wang
Qiang Zhang
Jingjing Wei
Jingjing Wei
Hongye Su
Hongye Su
Ruimin Qin
Ruimin Qin
Zhengchen Shi
Zhengchen Shi
Xue Hu
Xue Hu
Faliang Wu
author_sort Shan Li
collection DOAJ
description The makeup of soil microbial communities may serve as a crucial predictor of the alpine grassland ecosystem. Climate change and human disturbance have resulted in intensified ecosystem degradation, such as grassland rocky desertification, which may modify the structures and composition of the microorganisms. However, little is known about the effects of rocky desertification on soil microbial communities of soil. Here, we investigated five different layers of rocky desertification grassland in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, including nil rock desertification (NRD); potential rocky desertification (PRD); light rocky desertification (LRD); moderate rocky desertification (MRD); and severe rocky desertification (SRD), we compared soil bacterial community with soil physiochemical properties in different rocky desertification conditions. The result showed that rocky desertification significantly altered the physiochemical properties of the soil but did not significantly affect the bacterial community microbial abundance and diversity. At the same time as rocky desertification increased, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP), and available potassium (AK) decreased significantly, while soil pH, total phosphorus (TP); and total potassium (TK) increased. Redundancy analysis revealed that pH, AK, TP, and SOC are key factors influencing soil bacterial communities. Our finding provides basic information and scientific reference for the restoration of the rocky desertification of alpine grasslands.
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spelling doaj-art-2f8de8cf629040a1ad03e72ac47f96462025-01-08T15:31:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.14850691485069Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet PlateauShan Li0Shan Li1Huakun Zhou2Wenying Wang3Haze Ade4Haze Ade5Zhonghua Zhang6Li Ma7Zhen Wang8Qiang Zhang9Jingjing Wei10Jingjing Wei11Hongye Su12Hongye Su13Ruimin Qin14Ruimin Qin15Zhengchen Shi16Zhengchen Shi17Xue Hu18Xue Hu19Faliang Wu20College of Geographical Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, ChinaCollege of Geographical Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaQinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology in Cold Regions, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, ChinaThe makeup of soil microbial communities may serve as a crucial predictor of the alpine grassland ecosystem. Climate change and human disturbance have resulted in intensified ecosystem degradation, such as grassland rocky desertification, which may modify the structures and composition of the microorganisms. However, little is known about the effects of rocky desertification on soil microbial communities of soil. Here, we investigated five different layers of rocky desertification grassland in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, including nil rock desertification (NRD); potential rocky desertification (PRD); light rocky desertification (LRD); moderate rocky desertification (MRD); and severe rocky desertification (SRD), we compared soil bacterial community with soil physiochemical properties in different rocky desertification conditions. The result showed that rocky desertification significantly altered the physiochemical properties of the soil but did not significantly affect the bacterial community microbial abundance and diversity. At the same time as rocky desertification increased, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP), and available potassium (AK) decreased significantly, while soil pH, total phosphorus (TP); and total potassium (TK) increased. Redundancy analysis revealed that pH, AK, TP, and SOC are key factors influencing soil bacterial communities. Our finding provides basic information and scientific reference for the restoration of the rocky desertification of alpine grasslands.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1485069/fullQinghai-Tibet Plateaualpine grasslandrocky desertificationsoil propertiessoil bacterial community
spellingShingle Shan Li
Shan Li
Huakun Zhou
Wenying Wang
Haze Ade
Haze Ade
Zhonghua Zhang
Li Ma
Zhen Wang
Qiang Zhang
Jingjing Wei
Jingjing Wei
Hongye Su
Hongye Su
Ruimin Qin
Ruimin Qin
Zhengchen Shi
Zhengchen Shi
Xue Hu
Xue Hu
Faliang Wu
Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Frontiers in Microbiology
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
alpine grassland
rocky desertification
soil properties
soil bacterial community
title Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
title_full Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
title_fullStr Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
title_full_unstemmed Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
title_short Effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
title_sort effects of rocky desertification on soil bacterial community in alpine grasslands of the qinghai tibet plateau
topic Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
alpine grassland
rocky desertification
soil properties
soil bacterial community
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1485069/full
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