Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookies

Aim of present study was to estimate quantitative changes in nutraceutical properties of cookies. Refined wheat flour and raw/roasted flaxseed flour blends (100:00, 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) were prepared and subjected for baking to prepare cookies. Effect of addition of raw/roasted flaxseed flour at...

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Main Authors: Parvinder Kaur, Poorva Sharma, Vikas Kumar, Anil Panghal, Jasleen Kaur, Yogesh Gat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X17302710
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author Parvinder Kaur
Poorva Sharma
Vikas Kumar
Anil Panghal
Jasleen Kaur
Yogesh Gat
author_facet Parvinder Kaur
Poorva Sharma
Vikas Kumar
Anil Panghal
Jasleen Kaur
Yogesh Gat
author_sort Parvinder Kaur
collection DOAJ
description Aim of present study was to estimate quantitative changes in nutraceutical properties of cookies. Refined wheat flour and raw/roasted flaxseed flour blends (100:00, 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) were prepared and subjected for baking to prepare cookies. Effect of addition of raw/roasted flaxseed flour at different proportions on nutritional, physicochemical (weight, diameter, thickness and spread ratio) and phytochemical (total phenolic content and total flavonoids content) properties were studied. Antioxidant capacity was measured by using TEAC assay. Colour and texture measurement was undertaken with the help of HunterLab colorimeter and Texture Analyzer (TA-XT2) respectively. Refined wheat flour was found to have 4.26% protein and 0.04% fiber which were further increased to about 9.25% and 2.37% respectively after addition of raw flaxseed flour in 70:30 proportions. Baking process at higher temperature resulted in decrease in TPC and TFC while increase in antioxidant capacity. Hardness, resilience, chewiness and springiness of cookies decreased and cohesiveness, gumminess and fracturability increased with increasing amount of flaxseed flour in cookies. Keywords: Flaxseed flour, Baking, Cookies characteristics, Phytochemicals
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1658-077X
language English
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-2f5c43c85d1c4fdbaedabce6c8f1266f2025-08-20T03:55:16ZengSpringerJournal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences1658-077X2019-10-0118437237710.1016/j.jssas.2017.12.004Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookiesParvinder Kaur0Poorva Sharma1Vikas Kumar2Anil Panghal3Jasleen Kaur4Yogesh Gat5Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, IndiaAim of present study was to estimate quantitative changes in nutraceutical properties of cookies. Refined wheat flour and raw/roasted flaxseed flour blends (100:00, 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) were prepared and subjected for baking to prepare cookies. Effect of addition of raw/roasted flaxseed flour at different proportions on nutritional, physicochemical (weight, diameter, thickness and spread ratio) and phytochemical (total phenolic content and total flavonoids content) properties were studied. Antioxidant capacity was measured by using TEAC assay. Colour and texture measurement was undertaken with the help of HunterLab colorimeter and Texture Analyzer (TA-XT2) respectively. Refined wheat flour was found to have 4.26% protein and 0.04% fiber which were further increased to about 9.25% and 2.37% respectively after addition of raw flaxseed flour in 70:30 proportions. Baking process at higher temperature resulted in decrease in TPC and TFC while increase in antioxidant capacity. Hardness, resilience, chewiness and springiness of cookies decreased and cohesiveness, gumminess and fracturability increased with increasing amount of flaxseed flour in cookies. Keywords: Flaxseed flour, Baking, Cookies characteristics, Phytochemicalshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X17302710
spellingShingle Parvinder Kaur
Poorva Sharma
Vikas Kumar
Anil Panghal
Jasleen Kaur
Yogesh Gat
Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookies
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
title Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookies
title_full Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookies
title_fullStr Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookies
title_full_unstemmed Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookies
title_short Effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical, physicochemical, nutritional, and textural properties of cookies
title_sort effect of addition of flaxseed flour on phytochemical physicochemical nutritional and textural properties of cookies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X17302710
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