A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraints

The current designs of the cooperative decision-making of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm usually adopt unreasonable assumptions on the communication ability between UAVs.Focusing on a multi-target rescue problem of a UAV swarm under constraints of energy, load and path, the limitation on the...

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Main Authors: Hanqing YU, Yan LIN, Linqiong JIA, Qiang LI, Yijin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2022-09-01
Series:物联网学报
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Online Access:http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00284/
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author Hanqing YU
Yan LIN
Linqiong JIA
Qiang LI
Yijin Zhang
author_facet Hanqing YU
Yan LIN
Linqiong JIA
Qiang LI
Yijin Zhang
author_sort Hanqing YU
collection DOAJ
description The current designs of the cooperative decision-making of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm usually adopt unreasonable assumptions on the communication ability between UAVs.Focusing on a multi-target rescue problem of a UAV swarm under constraints of energy, load and path, the limitation on the information sharing due to the communication constraints and the flight path of UAVs were taken into account.Firstly, the problem was formulated as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP).Then, a recurrent neural network was used to propose a deep-reinforcement-learning-based distributed rescue strategy, which is able to adapt to the changeable communication topology.Simulation results show that the proposed strategy outperforms other strategies under communication constraints, and further show that a careful joint setting of the size and communication ability of a UAV swarm is needed to achieve the best compromise between the UAV swarm rescue performance and the cost.
format Article
id doaj-art-2f59cb74c9f64b73b5b59a14355f5402
institution Kabale University
issn 2096-3750
language zho
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher China InfoCom Media Group
record_format Article
series 物联网学报
spelling doaj-art-2f59cb74c9f64b73b5b59a14355f54022025-01-15T02:53:48ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group物联网学报2096-37502022-09-01610311259651035A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraintsHanqing YUYan LINLinqiong JIAQiang LIYijin ZhangThe current designs of the cooperative decision-making of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm usually adopt unreasonable assumptions on the communication ability between UAVs.Focusing on a multi-target rescue problem of a UAV swarm under constraints of energy, load and path, the limitation on the information sharing due to the communication constraints and the flight path of UAVs were taken into account.Firstly, the problem was formulated as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP).Then, a recurrent neural network was used to propose a deep-reinforcement-learning-based distributed rescue strategy, which is able to adapt to the changeable communication topology.Simulation results show that the proposed strategy outperforms other strategies under communication constraints, and further show that a careful joint setting of the size and communication ability of a UAV swarm is needed to achieve the best compromise between the UAV swarm rescue performance and the cost.http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00284/unmanned aerial vehiclemulti-target rescueMarkov decision processdistributed strategyreinforcement learning
spellingShingle Hanqing YU
Yan LIN
Linqiong JIA
Qiang LI
Yijin Zhang
A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraints
物联网学报
unmanned aerial vehicle
multi-target rescue
Markov decision process
distributed strategy
reinforcement learning
title A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraints
title_full A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraints
title_fullStr A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraints
title_full_unstemmed A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraints
title_short A distributed strategy for the multi-target rescue using a UAV swarm under communication constraints
title_sort distributed strategy for the multi target rescue using a uav swarm under communication constraints
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
multi-target rescue
Markov decision process
distributed strategy
reinforcement learning
url http://www.wlwxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00284/
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