Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens
The inhibitory effects of Silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag NPs), Zinc oxide nanoparticles (Zn NPs) as well as Chitosan nanoparticles (Ch NPs) against the causal pathogens of kidney bean root rot comparing with fungicide Topsin-70® Wp were evaluated under greenhouse and laboratory during the summer sea...
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| Language: | English |
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University of Guilan
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7256_fb7f588241d62437b50c5d5602b7a5e3.pdf |
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| author | Walaa M. Kamel |
| author_facet | Walaa M. Kamel |
| author_sort | Walaa M. Kamel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The inhibitory effects of Silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag NPs), Zinc oxide nanoparticles (Zn NPs) as well as Chitosan nanoparticles (Ch NPs) against the causal pathogens of kidney bean root rot comparing with fungicide Topsin-70® Wp were evaluated under greenhouse and laboratory during the summer season of 2023. In the pathogenicity test under greenhouse, based on infection of damping-off or root rot, the isolates No 5 of Sclerotium genus, No 4 of Rhizoctonia, No 1 of Pythium and No 2 of Fusarium were the most aggressive isolates, respectively. In vitro experiment, both fungicide and high level of any of nanoparticles used (30 ppm) entirely suppressed the linear spread of four examined fungal genera (Fusarium solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, Rhizoctonia solani as well as Pythium ultimum). Zn NPs was the most effective followed by Ag NPs. In greenhouse experiment, under artificially contaminated soil with a diverse range of pathogenic fungi, Topsin-70® Wp and all tested nanoparticles as seed soaking treatments led to protecting bean plants against damping-off or root rot infection. The fungicide Topsin-70® Wp was more efficient accompanied by Zn NPs then Ag NPs. This study clearly demonstrated that, there are no statistically important differences among the leverage of nanoparticles as well as fungicide against bean root rot pathogens. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2f579dd53cc04ee4b0fcc8975ea10a2d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1735-3033 1735-3866 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Guilan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-2f579dd53cc04ee4b0fcc8975ea10a2d2024-12-20T22:27:48ZengUniversity of GuilanCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences1735-30331735-38662024-01-0122110311010.22124/cjes.2023.72567256Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogensWalaa M. Kamel0Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts in Baljurashi, Al-Baha University, Baha, Saudi Arabia & Department of Petrochemical, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, EgyptThe inhibitory effects of Silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag NPs), Zinc oxide nanoparticles (Zn NPs) as well as Chitosan nanoparticles (Ch NPs) against the causal pathogens of kidney bean root rot comparing with fungicide Topsin-70® Wp were evaluated under greenhouse and laboratory during the summer season of 2023. In the pathogenicity test under greenhouse, based on infection of damping-off or root rot, the isolates No 5 of Sclerotium genus, No 4 of Rhizoctonia, No 1 of Pythium and No 2 of Fusarium were the most aggressive isolates, respectively. In vitro experiment, both fungicide and high level of any of nanoparticles used (30 ppm) entirely suppressed the linear spread of four examined fungal genera (Fusarium solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, Rhizoctonia solani as well as Pythium ultimum). Zn NPs was the most effective followed by Ag NPs. In greenhouse experiment, under artificially contaminated soil with a diverse range of pathogenic fungi, Topsin-70® Wp and all tested nanoparticles as seed soaking treatments led to protecting bean plants against damping-off or root rot infection. The fungicide Topsin-70® Wp was more efficient accompanied by Zn NPs then Ag NPs. This study clearly demonstrated that, there are no statistically important differences among the leverage of nanoparticles as well as fungicide against bean root rot pathogens.https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7256_fb7f588241d62437b50c5d5602b7a5e3.pdfnanoparticlessilver nanoparticleszinc nanoparticleschitosan nanoparticlesbeansroot rot pathogenic fungi |
| spellingShingle | Walaa M. Kamel Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences nanoparticles silver nanoparticles zinc nanoparticles chitosan nanoparticles beans root rot pathogenic fungi |
| title | Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens |
| title_full | Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens |
| title_fullStr | Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens |
| title_short | Antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens |
| title_sort | antifungal activity of some nanoparticles against kidney bean root rots pathogens |
| topic | nanoparticles silver nanoparticles zinc nanoparticles chitosan nanoparticles beans root rot pathogenic fungi |
| url | https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7256_fb7f588241d62437b50c5d5602b7a5e3.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT walaamkamel antifungalactivityofsomenanoparticlesagainstkidneybeanrootrotspathogens |