Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex

Abstract Successful navigation relies on reciprocal transformations between spatial representations in world-centered (allocentric) and self-centered (egocentric) frames of reference. The neural basis of allocentric spatial representations has been extensively investigated with grid, border, and hea...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyang Long, Daniel Bush, Bin Deng, Neil Burgess, Sheng-Jia Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54699-9
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author Xiaoyang Long
Daniel Bush
Bin Deng
Neil Burgess
Sheng-Jia Zhang
author_facet Xiaoyang Long
Daniel Bush
Bin Deng
Neil Burgess
Sheng-Jia Zhang
author_sort Xiaoyang Long
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Successful navigation relies on reciprocal transformations between spatial representations in world-centered (allocentric) and self-centered (egocentric) frames of reference. The neural basis of allocentric spatial representations has been extensively investigated with grid, border, and head-direction cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) forming key components of a ‘cognitive map’. Recently, egocentric spatial representations have also been identified in several brain regions, but evidence for the coexistence of neurons encoding spatial variables in each reference frame within MEC is so far lacking. Here, we report that allocentric and egocentric spatial representations are both present in rodent MEC, with neurons in deeper layers representing the egocentric bearing and distance towards the geometric center and / or boundaries of an environment. These results demonstrate a unity of spatial coding that can guide efficient navigation and suggest that MEC may be one locus of interactions between egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in the mammalian brain.
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spelling doaj-art-2eea5979515d4b1db520e261a6fd1a0f2025-01-05T12:40:33ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111810.1038/s41467-024-54699-9Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortexXiaoyang Long0Daniel Bush1Bin Deng2Neil Burgess3Sheng-Jia Zhang4Department of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityUCL Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College LondonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College LondonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical UniversityAbstract Successful navigation relies on reciprocal transformations between spatial representations in world-centered (allocentric) and self-centered (egocentric) frames of reference. The neural basis of allocentric spatial representations has been extensively investigated with grid, border, and head-direction cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) forming key components of a ‘cognitive map’. Recently, egocentric spatial representations have also been identified in several brain regions, but evidence for the coexistence of neurons encoding spatial variables in each reference frame within MEC is so far lacking. Here, we report that allocentric and egocentric spatial representations are both present in rodent MEC, with neurons in deeper layers representing the egocentric bearing and distance towards the geometric center and / or boundaries of an environment. These results demonstrate a unity of spatial coding that can guide efficient navigation and suggest that MEC may be one locus of interactions between egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in the mammalian brain.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54699-9
spellingShingle Xiaoyang Long
Daniel Bush
Bin Deng
Neil Burgess
Sheng-Jia Zhang
Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex
Nature Communications
title Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex
title_full Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex
title_fullStr Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex
title_full_unstemmed Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex
title_short Allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex
title_sort allocentric and egocentric spatial representations coexist in rodent medial entorhinal cortex
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54699-9
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