Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic Review

Objectives. The study aimed to critically examine challenging notions and attributes embedded with quantitative research from a social science perspective. Materials and methods. Following a systematic review, this study assessed key gaps and contestations revealed in scientific readings published...

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Main Author: Mahendra Sapkota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OVS LLC 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Learning Theory and Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ltmjournal.com/e/article/view/102
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author Mahendra Sapkota
author_facet Mahendra Sapkota
author_sort Mahendra Sapkota
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. The study aimed to critically examine challenging notions and attributes embedded with quantitative research from a social science perspective. Materials and methods. Following a systematic review, this study assessed key gaps and contestations revealed in scientific readings published by highly indexed journals and more cited referred texts. The primary analytical question included conceptualizing quantitative methods and highlighting different dimensions of ontology, validity, reliability, generalizability, and ethical implications. Results. The quantitative method is widely used in most scientific fields, translating the research findings into strategic analysis through statistical and experimental frameworks. Despite this scope, the results of this study indicate that the quantitative method has some limitations and dilemmas, which could limit our appreciation and understanding of human behaviour and social phenomena in the subjective world. While adding to the base of empirical knowledge, quantitative research has been criticized for an inadequate approach to capturing complex social phenomena, dependence on rigid assumptions, and vulnerability to contextual factors. Reflecting on these limitations of current quantitative methods informs both directions for advancing existing measurement approaches and integrating alternative strategies. Conclusions. This study concludes that the quantitative method’s implications are rational, though not universal. The deterministic approach of quantitative methodology can dilute the understanding of the subjective world due to its inclination towards absolute realities. Therefore, the study underscores the need for methodological pluralism, encouraging scholars, researchers, and students in social sciences and related fields to be open-minded and receptive to alternative research approaches and multi-method strategies for a more comprehensive understanding of human behaviour and social phenomena.
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spelling doaj-art-2ecf58dffb2f482a90737b30b6d831c62025-01-02T22:03:42ZengOVS LLCJournal of Learning Theory and Methodology2708-75732708-75812024-12-015315315910.17309/jltm.2024.5.3.09103Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic ReviewMahendra Sapkota0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-6554Tribhuvan UniversityObjectives. The study aimed to critically examine challenging notions and attributes embedded with quantitative research from a social science perspective. Materials and methods. Following a systematic review, this study assessed key gaps and contestations revealed in scientific readings published by highly indexed journals and more cited referred texts. The primary analytical question included conceptualizing quantitative methods and highlighting different dimensions of ontology, validity, reliability, generalizability, and ethical implications. Results. The quantitative method is widely used in most scientific fields, translating the research findings into strategic analysis through statistical and experimental frameworks. Despite this scope, the results of this study indicate that the quantitative method has some limitations and dilemmas, which could limit our appreciation and understanding of human behaviour and social phenomena in the subjective world. While adding to the base of empirical knowledge, quantitative research has been criticized for an inadequate approach to capturing complex social phenomena, dependence on rigid assumptions, and vulnerability to contextual factors. Reflecting on these limitations of current quantitative methods informs both directions for advancing existing measurement approaches and integrating alternative strategies. Conclusions. This study concludes that the quantitative method’s implications are rational, though not universal. The deterministic approach of quantitative methodology can dilute the understanding of the subjective world due to its inclination towards absolute realities. Therefore, the study underscores the need for methodological pluralism, encouraging scholars, researchers, and students in social sciences and related fields to be open-minded and receptive to alternative research approaches and multi-method strategies for a more comprehensive understanding of human behaviour and social phenomena.https://ltmjournal.com/e/article/view/102reseachquantitative methodologypositivismcritique and implications
spellingShingle Mahendra Sapkota
Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic Review
Journal of Learning Theory and Methodology
reseach
quantitative methodology
positivism
critique and implications
title Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic Review
title_full Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic Review
title_short Implications and Critiques of Quantitative Research: A Systematic Review
title_sort implications and critiques of quantitative research a systematic review
topic reseach
quantitative methodology
positivism
critique and implications
url https://ltmjournal.com/e/article/view/102
work_keys_str_mv AT mahendrasapkota implicationsandcritiquesofquantitativeresearchasystematicreview