Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory Model

An interchange is a pivotal traffic facility that connects highways and controls access. It is necessary to study their dynamic response characteristics to analyze the operational safety of ramp bridges on interchanges. Based on the numerical simulation results of the finite element model of the Fux...

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Main Authors: Yongcheng Ji, Guangwen Liao, Wenyuan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11739
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author Yongcheng Ji
Guangwen Liao
Wenyuan Xu
author_facet Yongcheng Ji
Guangwen Liao
Wenyuan Xu
author_sort Yongcheng Ji
collection DOAJ
description An interchange is a pivotal traffic facility that connects highways and controls access. It is necessary to study their dynamic response characteristics to analyze the operational safety of ramp bridges on interchanges. Based on the numerical simulation results of the finite element model of the Fuxing Interchange Bridge, non-destructive measurement techniques were used to conduct field dynamic load tests on the bridge, including ramp strain testing and acceleration testing. These tests aimed to study the dynamic response characteristics of the ramp bridge under moving loads. Due to the design speed limitation of the ramp bridge, the grey prediction GM(1, 1) model was used to predict the maximum dynamic deflection, maximum dynamic strain, and vibration acceleration when the vehicle speed was 60 km/h. Subsequently, finite element software was used to simulate the dynamic deflection under vehicle speeds ranging from 30 to 60 km/h. The simulated value was compared with the predicted value, and the difference between the simulated value and the predicted value was slight. This model can evaluate the operational safety performance of off-ramps at different speeds.
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issn 2076-3417
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spelling doaj-art-2ec5208c09e54dea8e882f3033a345242024-12-27T14:08:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241173910.3390/app142411739Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory ModelYongcheng Ji0Guangwen Liao1Wenyuan Xu2School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaAn interchange is a pivotal traffic facility that connects highways and controls access. It is necessary to study their dynamic response characteristics to analyze the operational safety of ramp bridges on interchanges. Based on the numerical simulation results of the finite element model of the Fuxing Interchange Bridge, non-destructive measurement techniques were used to conduct field dynamic load tests on the bridge, including ramp strain testing and acceleration testing. These tests aimed to study the dynamic response characteristics of the ramp bridge under moving loads. Due to the design speed limitation of the ramp bridge, the grey prediction GM(1, 1) model was used to predict the maximum dynamic deflection, maximum dynamic strain, and vibration acceleration when the vehicle speed was 60 km/h. Subsequently, finite element software was used to simulate the dynamic deflection under vehicle speeds ranging from 30 to 60 km/h. The simulated value was compared with the predicted value, and the difference between the simulated value and the predicted value was slight. This model can evaluate the operational safety performance of off-ramps at different speeds.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11739dynamic load testdynamic response characteristicgrey predictionfinite element analysis
spellingShingle Yongcheng Ji
Guangwen Liao
Wenyuan Xu
Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory Model
Applied Sciences
dynamic load test
dynamic response characteristic
grey prediction
finite element analysis
title Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory Model
title_full Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory Model
title_fullStr Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory Model
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory Model
title_short Dynamic Response Analysis of Overpass Ramp Based on Grey System Theory Model
title_sort dynamic response analysis of overpass ramp based on grey system theory model
topic dynamic load test
dynamic response characteristic
grey prediction
finite element analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11739
work_keys_str_mv AT yongchengji dynamicresponseanalysisofoverpassrampbasedongreysystemtheorymodel
AT guangwenliao dynamicresponseanalysisofoverpassrampbasedongreysystemtheorymodel
AT wenyuanxu dynamicresponseanalysisofoverpassrampbasedongreysystemtheorymodel