Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: This study is centered on finding the changes in the lifestyle of individuals under polypharmacy by using specific questions about the effects of hyposalivation and collection of saliva. Aim: To evaluate the severity of hyposalivation and oral health-related quality of life in patients o...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_106_23 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841557143758569472 |
|---|---|
| author | J Juliet Philo D Almeida Elangovan Somasundaram Suman J. Lakshmi Senthilkumar Balasubramaniam |
| author_facet | J Juliet Philo D Almeida Elangovan Somasundaram Suman J. Lakshmi Senthilkumar Balasubramaniam |
| author_sort | J Juliet Philo D Almeida |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
This study is centered on finding the changes in the lifestyle of individuals under polypharmacy by using specific questions about the effects of hyposalivation and collection of saliva.
Aim:
To evaluate the severity of hyposalivation and oral health-related quality of life in patients on polypharmacy.
Objectives:
To assess the effects of polypharmacy-induced hyposalivation and oral health-related quality of life according to age and gender.
Materials and Methods:
Stimulated salivary samples were collected in patients between the ages of 40 and 65 years, both male and female who were taking ≥2 medications daily, using the spit method. The flow was calculated based on the mL/min collecting time. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the “Oral Health Impact Profile-14” questionnaire.
Statistical Analysis:
Mean ± standard deviation (SD) of effects of polypharmacy on salivary flow rate and oral health-related quality of life according to age and gender were described, and multiple group comparisons were conducted using the ANOVA and t-test.
Results:
The difference between salivary flow rate and age (P = 0.564), gender (P = 0.702), duration of medication (P = 0.06), and number of drugs (P = 0.476) were statistically insignificant.
Conclusion:
A significance was noted according to gender based on the OHIP-14 questionnaire. There was a strong significance according to gender for the questions in the subdomain “physical disability.” |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2e8219b9231e401b8227d1b54706cb17 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0972-1363 0975-1572 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology |
| spelling | doaj-art-2e8219b9231e401b8227d1b54706cb172025-01-06T15:40:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology0972-13630975-15722024-12-0136440741110.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_106_23Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional StudyJ Juliet Philo D AlmeidaElangovan SomasundaramSuman J. LakshmiSenthilkumar BalasubramaniamBackground: This study is centered on finding the changes in the lifestyle of individuals under polypharmacy by using specific questions about the effects of hyposalivation and collection of saliva. Aim: To evaluate the severity of hyposalivation and oral health-related quality of life in patients on polypharmacy. Objectives: To assess the effects of polypharmacy-induced hyposalivation and oral health-related quality of life according to age and gender. Materials and Methods: Stimulated salivary samples were collected in patients between the ages of 40 and 65 years, both male and female who were taking ≥2 medications daily, using the spit method. The flow was calculated based on the mL/min collecting time. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the “Oral Health Impact Profile-14” questionnaire. Statistical Analysis: Mean ± standard deviation (SD) of effects of polypharmacy on salivary flow rate and oral health-related quality of life according to age and gender were described, and multiple group comparisons were conducted using the ANOVA and t-test. Results: The difference between salivary flow rate and age (P = 0.564), gender (P = 0.702), duration of medication (P = 0.06), and number of drugs (P = 0.476) were statistically insignificant. Conclusion: A significance was noted according to gender based on the OHIP-14 questionnaire. There was a strong significance according to gender for the questions in the subdomain “physical disability.”https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_106_23hyposalivationohip-14polypharmacy |
| spellingShingle | J Juliet Philo D Almeida Elangovan Somasundaram Suman J. Lakshmi Senthilkumar Balasubramaniam Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional Study Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology hyposalivation ohip-14 polypharmacy |
| title | Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Assessment of Hyposalivation and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients on Polypharmacy – A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | assessment of hyposalivation and oral health related quality of life in patients on polypharmacy a cross sectional study |
| topic | hyposalivation ohip-14 polypharmacy |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_106_23 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jjulietphilodalmeida assessmentofhyposalivationandoralhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinpatientsonpolypharmacyacrosssectionalstudy AT elangovansomasundaram assessmentofhyposalivationandoralhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinpatientsonpolypharmacyacrosssectionalstudy AT sumanjlakshmi assessmentofhyposalivationandoralhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinpatientsonpolypharmacyacrosssectionalstudy AT senthilkumarbalasubramaniam assessmentofhyposalivationandoralhealthrelatedqualityoflifeinpatientsonpolypharmacyacrosssectionalstudy |