Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete

The use of boron minerals as an additive is important in terms of reducing CO2 emissions and providing input to the economy. Sustainable natural colemanite was subjected to calcination at 550 °C in order to concentrate the amount of B2O3. For the characterization of calcined mineral, XRD, TGA/DTA, a...

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Main Authors: Nihat Utku Guner, Sezai Kutuk, Tuba Kutuk-Sert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172957
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author Nihat Utku Guner
Sezai Kutuk
Tuba Kutuk-Sert
author_facet Nihat Utku Guner
Sezai Kutuk
Tuba Kutuk-Sert
author_sort Nihat Utku Guner
collection DOAJ
description The use of boron minerals as an additive is important in terms of reducing CO2 emissions and providing input to the economy. Sustainable natural colemanite was subjected to calcination at 550 °C in order to concentrate the amount of B2O3. For the characterization of calcined mineral, XRD, TGA/DTA, and B2O3 component tests were carried out. It was observed that the structure of natural colemanite changed, and the B2O3 value heightened by 11 %. Then, natural and calcined minerals were added to the concrete mixture in proportions of 1.25 %, 2.5 %, 5 %, 7.5 %, 10 %, 12.5 %, and 15 % by weight. Ultrasonic pulse velocity, Schmidt hardness, and compressive strength tests were fulfilled. In the samples with natural additives, the lowest compressive strength was 32 MPa for the reference sample, whereas the highest strength was 44 MPa for the 10 % natural colemanite sample. In other words, the compressive strength increased by 39 %. In the samples with calcined additives, the highest compressive strength was 30 MPa for the 2.5 % calcined colemanite sample; that is, it improved by 24 %. It is realized that the cement can be saved since high strength can be obtained in concrete with natural and calcined colemanite additives.
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spelling doaj-art-2e6b23ad317c4ce5bffec635a046e8552025-01-17T04:50:42ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41264Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concreteNihat Utku Guner0Sezai Kutuk1Tuba Kutuk-Sert2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100, Rize, TurkeyDepartment of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Turgut Kiran Maritime, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53900, Derepazari, Rize, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100, Rize, TurkeyThe use of boron minerals as an additive is important in terms of reducing CO2 emissions and providing input to the economy. Sustainable natural colemanite was subjected to calcination at 550 °C in order to concentrate the amount of B2O3. For the characterization of calcined mineral, XRD, TGA/DTA, and B2O3 component tests were carried out. It was observed that the structure of natural colemanite changed, and the B2O3 value heightened by 11 %. Then, natural and calcined minerals were added to the concrete mixture in proportions of 1.25 %, 2.5 %, 5 %, 7.5 %, 10 %, 12.5 %, and 15 % by weight. Ultrasonic pulse velocity, Schmidt hardness, and compressive strength tests were fulfilled. In the samples with natural additives, the lowest compressive strength was 32 MPa for the reference sample, whereas the highest strength was 44 MPa for the 10 % natural colemanite sample. In other words, the compressive strength increased by 39 %. In the samples with calcined additives, the highest compressive strength was 30 MPa for the 2.5 % calcined colemanite sample; that is, it improved by 24 %. It is realized that the cement can be saved since high strength can be obtained in concrete with natural and calcined colemanite additives.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172957BoronMineral additiveCalcinationConcreteCompressive strengthCO2 emissions
spellingShingle Nihat Utku Guner
Sezai Kutuk
Tuba Kutuk-Sert
Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete
Heliyon
Boron
Mineral additive
Calcination
Concrete
Compressive strength
CO2 emissions
title Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete
title_full Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete
title_fullStr Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete
title_full_unstemmed Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete
title_short Role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete
title_sort role of calcination process of natural colemanite powder on compressive strength property of concrete
topic Boron
Mineral additive
Calcination
Concrete
Compressive strength
CO2 emissions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172957
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AT sezaikutuk roleofcalcinationprocessofnaturalcolemanitepowderoncompressivestrengthpropertyofconcrete
AT tubakutuksert roleofcalcinationprocessofnaturalcolemanitepowderoncompressivestrengthpropertyofconcrete